首页|高产纤维素酶菌株选育及其产酶工艺的研究

高产纤维素酶菌株选育及其产酶工艺的研究

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为获取高产纤维素酶的菌株,本研究以潮湿纤维单胞菌(Cellulomonasuda)为研究对象,采用紫外诱变方式进行菌株突变,通过刚果红选择培养基筛选,以及测定纤维素酶活性后得到菌株W3,酶活高达37。6 U/mL,较初始菌株提升了49。4%。经传代十次后仍有较高酶活,结果说明该突变菌株遗传性状稳定且产纤维素酶能力强。对突变菌株进行单因素优化实验确定最优培养条件,后对关键因子通过正交实验确定最佳参数。最佳培养条件为:12。5 g/L蔗糖,2 g/L硝酸铵,2 g/L磷酸二氢钾,菌悬液接种量体积比3%,pH=6。0,发酵培养温度35℃。优化后酶活性达43。06 U/mL,极显著高于原始菌株(P=0。008 9<0。01),较最初菌株酶活性提高了78。7%。研究结果可为高效降解纤维素提供一定理论依据和应用价值。
Breeding of High-Produing Cellulase Strain and Their Enzyme Production Process
In order to obtain the strain with high cellulase yield,this study used Cellulomonasuda as the re-search objec,the strain mutation by ultraviolet mutagenesis,the selected medium of Congo red ellulase activity to obtain strain W3,with enzyme activity up to 37.6 U/mL.Compared with the initial strain,the increase was 49.4%.The high enzyme activity after ten generations,indicating that the mutant strain had stable genetic charac-ter and strong cellulase production ability.The single factor optimization experiment was to the optimal culture con-ditions of the mutant strain,and then the best parameters were determined by orthogonal experiment for the key factors.The optimal culture conditions were as follows:12.5 g/L sucrose,2 g/L ammonium nitrate,2 g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate,3%inoculation volume ratio of bacterial suspension,pH=6.0,fermentation culture tem-perature 35℃.The optimized enzyme activity reached 43.06 U/mL,which was 78.7%higher than that of the orig-inal strain.The results can provide the oretical basis and application value for the efficient degradation of cellulose.

CellulaseUltraviolet mutagenesisFermentation optimizationOrthogonal experiment

王静蕾、李嘉琪、樊津池、宋丽芬、曲威

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中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台 264670

纤维素酶 紫外诱变 发酵优化 正交实验

烟台市校地融合发展项目中国农业大学烟台研究院"一流教研室"建设项目

2021XDRHXMQT19202201Ys

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(2)
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