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鄂西北烟草根腐病病原菌的分离及鉴定

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镰刀菌属引起的根腐病是烟草的重要病害,根腐病危害严重可导致烟草产品质量和产量出现重大损失。为明确鄂西北烟草根腐病病原,从湖北十堰烟区采集典型症状标本分离病原菌,对其进行了形态学和分子生物学鉴定,结合基因系统发育学分析和致病性验证,确定鄂西北烟草根腐病的病原为尖孢镰刀菌、腐皮镰刀菌、木贼镰刀菌和接骨木镰刀菌。
Isolation and Identification of Fusarium Root Rot Pathogenic Fungi in Northwest Hubei
Root rot,caused by Fusarium spp.is a significant fungal disease affecting tobacco cultivation,which leads to substantial losses in both the quality and yield of tobacco products.Samples with typical root rot symptoms on tobacco were collected in the cultivation area of the Northwest Hubei.The pathogenic fungi were iso-lated,screened,and tested with morphological identification and molecular characteristics(ITS andβ-tubulin).In addition,phylogenetic analysis and pathogenicity test were conducted.The results showed that the tobacco Fu-sarium root rot was caused by F.oxysporum,F.solani,F.equiseti and F.sambucinum.

TobaccoFusarium spp.Root rotPathogenic fungi

刘丹、李爱华、杨继龙、李斌红、黎妍妍、蔡高磊

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湖北省烟草公司十堰市公司,湖北 十堰 442000

湖北省烟草科研院,湖北 武汉 430064

十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000

烟草 镰刀菌 根腐病 病原菌

湖北省烟草公司科技项目

027Y2021-008

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(4)
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