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猕猴桃酵素发酵工艺优化及关键技术分析

Optimization of Kiwifruit Fermentation Process and Key Technology Analysis

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为了丰富猕猴桃的深加工途径,提高猕猴桃的利益价值,以猕猴桃为原料通过发酵工艺制备酵素产品.依据《食用酵素良好生产规范》(T/CBFIA 08002-2016)和《植物酵素》(QB/T 5323-2018)企业标准分析方法对成品的理化指标进行检测,通过单因素及正交试验优化猕猴桃酵素发酵工艺.结果表明,最优发酵工艺为复合果胶酶添加量0.04 g/L,酵母菌0.05 g/L、醋酸杆菌0.07‰(V/V)、发酵温度32℃、发酵时间5d.在该条件发酵下得到的猕猴桃酵素产品乙酸含量为 6.17 g/100 mL、可溶性无盐固形物为 6.65 g/100 mL,产品香气清爽,酸味柔和,颜色微黄、略带绿色,且富有光泽.
To enhance the range of processing methods for kiwifruit and increase its value,enzyme products were prepared through fermentation technology using kiwifruit as a raw material.According to the"Good Produc-tion Practice for Edible Enzymes"(T/CBFIA 08002-2016)and"Plant Enzymes"(QB/T 5323-2018)enter-prise standard analysis methods,the physical and chemical indexes of finished products were analyzed.The fer-mentation process of kiwifruit was optimized by single-factor and orthogonal tests.The results showed that the optimal fermentation process was as follows:compound pectinase supplementation at 0.04 g/L,yeast at 0.05 g/L,acetobacter at 0.07(V/V),fermentation temperature at 32℃,fermentation time of 5 days.Under the fer-mentation conditions,the acetic acid content of the kiwifruit enzyme product was6.17 g/100 mL,and the solu-ble salt-free solid was 6.65 g/100 mL.The product exhibited a refreshing aroma,a mild sour taste,a slight yellow color,a slight green color,and a rich luster.

Kiwi fruitEnzymesProcess optimizationTotal acid(acetic acid)

曹晓倩、樊晓博、孙占育、党蓓蕾、侯清娥、彭浩、蒋宝

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渭南职业技术学院,陕西 渭南 714026

陕西天酵集团股份有限公司,陕西 渭南 714026

猕猴桃 酵素 工艺优化 总酸(以乙酸计)

陕西省重点研发计划项目渭南市重点研发计划项目渭南职业技术学院院级科研项目渭南职业技术学院青年科研基金

2020NY-1562019ZDYE-NYCX-30WZYY202109WZYQ202004

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(6)