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八仙花嫩枝扦插繁殖及病虫害防治技术研究

Propagation of Hydrangea macrophylla through Softwood Stem Cuttings and Techniques for Pest Control

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在进行八仙花栽培的过程中,通常会受到栽培手段以及外界条件的多方面因素影响,产生病虫害现象.因此为了提高八仙花的栽培效果,现提出八仙花嫩枝扦插繁殖及病虫害防治技术.首先针对八仙花嫩枝的扦插繁殖技术进行了具体分析,从根部催芽、苗床制作以及扦插繁殖三个步骤对扦插技术进行分析.然后结合八仙花的病菌的变异过程,从发病机理以及发病条件两个方面对病害以及虫害进行了综合分析.基于病虫害分析结果,给出了具体的综合防治措施,包括加强栽培管理、进行生态调控以及采用色板诱杀处理等方式对病虫害情况进行抑制.旨在降低八仙花的病虫害发生几率,为作物的科学栽培与养护提供可靠帮助.
In the process of cultivating Hydrangea macrophylla,various factors including cultivation methods and external conditions often contribute to pest and disease issues.Therefore,to improve the cultivation effec-tiveness of Hydrangea macrophylla,techniques for softwood stem cutting propagation and pest control are pro-posed.Initially,a detailed analysis was conducted on softwood stem cutting propagation technology of Hydrangea macrophylla,covering three steps:root germination,seedbed production,and cutting propagation.Subsequent-ly,combined with the pathogen variation process in Hydrangea macrophylla,a comprehensive analysis was con-ducted on the disease and insect from two aspects:the pathogenesis and conditions of the disease.Based on the analysis results of pests and diseases,specific comprehensive prevention and control measures were proposed,in-cluding strengthening cultivation management,ecological regulation,and using color board trapping to suppress pests and diseases.The aim is to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases in Hydrangea macrophylla and pro-vide reliable assistance for the scientific cultivation and maintenance of crops.

Hydrangea macrophyllaCutting propagationDiseases and pestsCultivationCultivation management

张小会、任冬子

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咸阳市农业科学研究院,陕西 咸阳 712034

八仙花 扦插繁殖 病虫害 栽培 栽培管理

陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟示范推广项目

LM202009

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(6)
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