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油菜籽离散元仿真参数分析及标定

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为了获得油菜籽优化的播种参数,采用EDEM软件对油菜籽播种时的颗粒堆积进行模拟仿真,采用MATLAB图像处理技术,对堆积角边缘轮廓进行线性拟合,获得准确的休止角作为响应值,根据休止角响应值对油菜籽离散元仿真参数进行标定。应用筛选试验设计方法对10 个初始参数进行筛选,发现油菜籽-油菜籽之间滚动摩擦系数、油菜籽-播种箱板之间相互摩擦系数以及油菜籽-油菜籽之间静摩擦系数对颗粒团休止角影响显著。根据试验结果建立了显著性参数与休止角的回归模型,得到显著性参数的最佳组合为:油菜籽-播种箱板的静摩擦系数0。283、油菜籽-油菜籽滚动摩擦系数0。036、油菜籽-油菜籽静摩擦系数0。284。最后将最佳参数组合下仿真得到的休止角与真实试验值进行对比验证,发现二者无显著性差异(P>0。05),表明应用响应面优化标定油菜籽离散元仿真中所需的参数是可行的;同时,标定所得的最佳参数组合可为油菜籽离散元仿真参数的选取提供参考。
Analysis and Calibration of Rapeseed Discrete Element Simulation Parameters
To obtain the rapeseed discrete element simulation parameters,this study used simulation software to model the rapeseed particle accumulation experiment under different parameter combinations.MATLAB image processing technology was used to perform the linear fitting on the edge contour of the accumulation angle,obtai-ning precise angles of repose as response values.The simulation number for rapeseed discrete element was then optimized based on the response surface.The study applied a Plackett-Burman test to screen 10 initial parame-ters and found that the static friction coefficient of rapeseed-rapeseed,the static friction coefficient of rapeseed-organic plate,and the rolling friction coefficient between rapeseed-rapeseed had significant effects on the an-gle of repose of the particle pile.After determining the optimal value intervals through the steepest ascent test,a second-order regression model of the angle of repose and the significance parameter was established and opti-mized using the Box-Behnken test results,leading to the identification of the most influential parameters.The optimal combination included a rapeseed-rapeseed static friction coefficient of 0.284,rapeseed-organic plate static friction coefficient of 0.283,and rapeseed-rapeseed rolling friction coefficient of 0.036.Comparisons be-tween the angle of repose obtained from simulations under the best parameter combination and real test values showed no significant difference(P>0.05),indicating the feasibility of using response surface optimization for rapeseed discrete element simulation parameters.Moreover,the calibrated best parameter combination can serve as a reference for selecting parameters in rapeseed discrete element simulations.

RapeseedDiscrete elementParameter calibrationAngle of reposeOptimization

朱怡嘉、贾玉林、朱琳

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西安明德理工学院,陕西 西安 710124

西北农林科技大学 机械与电子工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

油菜籽 参数标定 休止角 优化

陕西省科学研究发展计划项目

2017NY-120

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(6)