首页|穴播栽培条件下北疆冬小麦品种筛选与评价

穴播栽培条件下北疆冬小麦品种筛选与评价

扫码查看
为筛选出适宜北疆穴播栽培的冬小麦品种。本研究选取7 个冬小麦品种为供试材料,分析了穴播栽培条件下不同品种的农艺性状、产量与品质的差异。结果表明:籽粒产量方面,新冬18 号、新冬51 号、新冬52 号和垦冬杂 42 号的籽粒产量明显高于其他品种,以新冬52 号籽粒产量最高,为 9 556。04 kg/hm2,高出平均值 21。89%。农艺性状方面,参试品种株高均在适宜范围内,即64。80~76。67 cm,新冬52 号、新冬55 号和垦冬杂42 号的穗长表现较为突出。新冬18 号、新冬52 号、垦冬杂42 号和新冬53 号的穗下节间长度占整个植株的比例较大。品质综合评价较优异的品种有新冬 18 号、新冬 22 号和新冬53 号。综合上述结果可以看出,在考虑产量的前提下,新冬 18 号和新冬 52 号可作为北疆穴播冬小麦品种选择的优先对象。
Screening and Evaluation of Winter Wheat Varieties in Northern Xinjiang under Hole Sowing Cultivation
In order to identify winter wheat varieties suitable for hole sowing cultivation in Northern Xin-jiang,seven winter wheat varieties were used as experimental materials,and the differences in agronomic traits,yield,and quality of the different varieties under hole sowing conditions were analyzed.The results showed that the grain yields of'Xindong 18','Xindong 51','Xindong 52'and'Kendongza 42'were significantly higher than those of other varieties,with the grain yield of'Xindong 52'being the highest at 9 556.04 kg/hm2,which was 21.89%higher than the average.In terms of agronomic traits,the plant heights of the tested varieties were within the appropriate range,namely,64.80 cm to76.67 cm.The spike lengths of'Xindong 52','Xindong 55'and'Kendongza 42'were notably prominent.The lengths of the internodes below the spike of'Xindong 18','Xindong 52','Kendongza 42'and'Xindong 53'accounted for a larger proportion of the whole plant.The varieties with excellent comprehensive quality evaluations were'Xindong 18','Xindong 22'and'Xindong 53'.Based on yield,'Xindong 18'and'Xindong 52'can be prioritized for the selection of winter wheat varie-ties in Northern Xinjiang.

Hole sowing cultivationWinter wheatScreening of varieties

李怀胜、孟玲、王贺亚、王斌、徐向阳

展开 >

新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所 畜牧科学研究所,新疆 额敏 834600

穴播栽培 冬小麦 品种筛选

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(11)