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榆林市青贮玉米新品种筛选试验

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为促进榆林市青贮玉米产业高效发展,筛选出适宜本地区种植的青贮玉米品种。研究对13 个青贮玉米新品种开展了田间鉴定筛选试验,对其生育期、农艺性状、产量性状等指标进行分析比较。结果显示,各品种生育期适中,株型均为紧凑或半紧凑型,大多数参试品种持绿性优于对照,其中现代 042 综合性状表现最好。现代 042 和京科 689 鲜草产量分别达到65 416。3 kg/hm2、65 408。7 kg/hm2,分别较对照增产7。24%和 7。23%,干草产量分别达到29 489。7 kg/hm2、26 603。54 kg/hm2,分别较对照高11。14%、0。27%,且单株籽粒干重较高,适宜在榆林市推广种植。
Screening Experiment of New Silage Corn Varieties in Yulin
To promote the efficient development of the silage corn industry in Yulin,a field identification and screening experiment was conducted on 13 silage corn varieties.This experiment involved measuring and re-cording the growth periods,agronomic traits,and yield correlations of each variety.The results indicated that the growth periods were moderate,and the plant types were either compact or semi-compact.Most tested varieties demonstrated better green retention compared to the control.Among these,Modern 042 exhibited the best overall performance.Both Xiandai 042 and Jingke 689 achieved higher fresh grass and hay yields than the control.Spe-cifically,the fresh grass yields were 65 416.3 kg/hm2 and 65 408.7 kg/hm2,which were 7.24%and 7.23%higher than the control,respectively.The hay yields were 29 489.7 kg/hm2 and 26 603.5 kg/hm2,representing increases of 11.14%and 0.27%over the control.Additionally,the dry weight of individual grains was greater.These two silage corn varieties are preliminarily recommended for extension and cultivation in Yulin.

Silage cornVariety screeningYulin

张圆、邬小春、张继轩、李霞、张洁、黑文聪、杨晓军

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榆林市农业科学研究院,陕西 榆林 719000

青贮玉米 品种筛选 榆林市

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(11)