首页|叶面喷施硒肥对花生光合特性、经济性状、籽仁硒含量及产量的影响

叶面喷施硒肥对花生光合特性、经济性状、籽仁硒含量及产量的影响

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为研究硒对花生不同品种在不同地区的光合特性、经济性状、籽仁硒含量及产量的影响,以郑农花25 号、郑农花28 号、郑农花29 号、郑农花33 号为材料,分别在郑州、焦作、南阳三地区在花生盛花期后进行叶面喷施硒肥。结果表明:叶面喷施硒肥可以提高花生叶片的叶绿素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率,可以提高花生主茎高、侧枝长、单株饱果数、百果重、百仁重、出米率,也可以提高花生籽仁中硒含量,提高花生荚果及籽仁的产量。
Effects of Foliar Application of Selenium Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics,Economic Traits,Selenium Content in Seed Kernels and Yield of Peanut
In order to investigate the effects of selenium on the photosynthetic characteristics,economic traits,selenium content in seed kernels,and yield of different peanut varieties in different regions,the varieties'Zhenonghua 25','Zhenonghua 28','Zhenonghua 29',and'Zhenonghua 33'were used as materials.Se-lenium fertilizer was foliar-applied after the peak flowering stage in Zhengzhou,Jiaozuo and Nanyang.The re-sults showed that foliar application of selenium fertilizer increased the chlorophyll content,photosynthetic rate,and transpiration rate of peanut leaves.It enhanced the main stem height,lateral branch length,number of full pods per plant,weight of 100 pods,weight of 100 kernels,kernel yield percentage,selenium content in the ker-nels,and the yield of both pods and kernels.

PeanutSeleniumLight and characteristicsEconomic traitsYield

石彦召、和爱玲、朱桢桢、于沐、韩艳红

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郑州市农业科技研究院,河南 郑州 450005

河南省农业科学院,河南 郑州 450000

花生 光合特性 经济性状 产量

2024

陕西农业科学
西北农林科技大学

陕西农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0488-5368
年,卷(期):2024.70(11)