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甘肃靖远县魏家地煤矿地质环境修复治理探讨

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治理区位于祁连山余脉向黄土高原的过渡地带,出露地层主要为第四系、侏罗系、白垩系,区内无大型断层;区内未见地下水出露,地质条件简单.区内人类工程活动强烈,引发多类型地质环境问题,主要位于G1 黄土灌浆取土场和T1 塌陷区,如T1 塌陷区地表存在 8 处塌陷裂缝带,8 处塌陷裂缝带共发育 152 条塌陷裂缝,其中,采空区塌陷裂缝 29 条,采空区地表变形裂缝 123 条,G1 黄土灌浆取土场内现状发育 4 处不稳定斜坡.针对治理区已发育形成的地质灾害环境问题进行修复治理,X01—X04 斜坡采取削坡减载措施治理;D3—D5 堆煤场进行场地整平后,覆土绿化治理;地面塌陷裂缝采取夯填措施治理.治理后可减少地质灾害的发生.
Restoration and Treatment of Geological Environment in Weijiadi Coal Mine,Jingyuan County,Gansu Province
The control area is located in the transition zone from the residual vein of Qilian Mountains to the Loess Plateau.The outcrops are mainly Quaternary,Jurassic and Cretaceous,and there are no large faults in the area.There is no groundwater exposure in the area,and the geological conditions are simple.Human engineering activities are strong in the area,causing multiple types of geological environment problems,mainly located in the G1 loess grouting site and T1 subsidence area.For example,there are 8 collapse fracture zones on the surface of the T1 subsidence area,and 152 collapse fractures are developed in the 8 collapse fracture zones,including 29 collapse fractures in the goaf and 123 surface deformation fractures in the goaf.There are 4 unstable slopes in the grout extraction site of G1 loess.In view of the developed geological disasters and environmental problems in the management area,the X01-X04 slopes were treated with slope cutting and load reduction measures.After the D3-D5 coal piling yard was leveled,the soil covering and greening treatment were carried out.Compaction measures should be taken to control the ground subsidence cracks.The occurrence of geological disasters can be reduced after treatment.

Jingyuan CountyWeijiadi Coal Minegeological environment problemsrestoration and treatment

张强、丁庆忠

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山东省地矿工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队),山东济南 250014

靖远县 魏家地煤矿 地质环境问题 恢复治理

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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