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综放工作面采空区侧巷道变形特征及控制研究

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针对综放工作面采空区侧巷道严重的不对称变形破坏,以大同煤矿巷道为研究对象,通过数值模拟和现场试验,探讨了综放工作面采空区侧巷道变形特征及控制.研究结果表明,空区侧巷道围岩的不对称变形破坏与垮落厚度密切相关,主顶板应力位置随顶煤厚度的变化而变化.针对巷道的非对称变形特征,提出了以非对称高预应力桁架锚索支护为主的控制策略,在巷道修复段进行了现场试验.试验结果表明,巷道不对称变形得到了很好的控制,实现了巷道的长期稳定.
Deformation Characteristics and Control of Gob-side Roadway of Fully-mechanized Caving Face
In response to the severe asymmetric deformation and damage of the gob-side roadway of fully-mechanized caving face,taking the roadway in Datong Coal Mine as the engineering background,the characteristics and control of the deformation of gob-side roadway of fully-mechanized caving face were explored through numerical simulation and on-site experiments.The research results showed that the asymmetric deformation damage of the gob-side roadway surrounding rock was closely related to the collapse thickness,and the stress position of the main roof varied with the thickness of the top coal.In view of the asymmetric deformation characteristics of the roadway,a control strategy based on asymmetric high-prestressed truss anchor cable support was proposed,and field tests were conducted in the roadway rehabilitation section.The test results indicated that the asymmetric deformation of the tunnel had been well controlled,achieving long-term stability of the roadway.

fully-mechanized caving facegob-side roadwayasymmetric deformation

郑鹏飞

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华阳新材料科技集团有限公司,山西阳泉 045000

综放工作面 采空区侧巷道 非对称变形

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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