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顶板疏水条件下矿压显现规律及防治对策

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顶板疏水带来矿压显现,影响矿井安全生产.为降低顶板疏水对工作面回采的影响,在分析顶板疏水条件下矿压显现规律的基础上,提出了针对性的防治措施.防治措施主要包括:大直径钻孔卸压和加强巷道支护,通过改变煤岩变形系统控制量,提高矿压显现的临界应力;控制回采速度和顶板深孔预裂爆破,降低煤岩变形系统外部实际应力,降低矿压危险性.可以为顶板疏水引起的矿压显现防治提供一定的技术参考.
Regularity of Strata Behaviors under Roof Drainage Condition and Its Prevention and Control Measures
Roof drainage brings about strata behaviors,which affects mine safety production.In order to reduce the influence of roof drainage on the mining face,based on the analysis of the law of strata behaviors under the condition of roof drainage,the corresponding prevention and control measures were put forward.The prevention and control measures mainly include:depressurization of large diameter borehole,strengthening roadway support,and increase the critical stress of strata behaviors by changing the control quantity of coal and rock deformation system;control the mining speed and roof deep-hole blasting pre-cracking,reduce the actual external stress of the coal-rock deformation system,and reduce the risk of mine pressure.It can provide some technical reference for the prevention and control of strata behaviors caused by roof drainage.

coal miningroof drainagestrata behaviors

孙淼、杨晓国、芦盛亮

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潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司,山西长治 046000

煤矿开采 顶板疏水 矿压显现

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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