首页|附加阳光房取暖技术在西藏农牧区应用的环境效益

附加阳光房取暖技术在西藏农牧区应用的环境效益

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西藏太阳能资源丰富,建设附加阳光房可以充分利用太阳能,减少取暖用燃料的使用,从而有效降低燃烧污染物的排放.问卷调查发现,西藏农牧民普遍认可附加阳光房的建设对室内空气品质的改善作用,认为室内空气品质好的家庭由改造前的 38.5%大幅提升至 68.5%.取样监测数据显示,取暖季附加阳光房的建设前室内CO平均体积分数、PM2.5平均质量浓度、PM10 平均质量浓度均高于改造后,仅TVOC(Total Volatile Organic Compounds,总挥发性有机化合物)平均质量浓度低于改造后.同时,附加阳光房的普遍建设可以有效改善局部地区空气质量,监测数据显示试点工程建设区域PM2.5 和PM10 等的质量浓度出现明显下降,证实附加阳光房的建设可以有效改善农牧民生活区域的空气质量,为西藏清洁取暖工作提供了一种新思路.
Environmental Benefits of Additional Sunlight Room Heating Technology Applied in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas of Tibet
Tibet is rich in solar energy resources,and the construction of additional sunlight rooms can make full use of solar energy,reduce the use of heating fuel,and effectively reduce the emission of combustion pollutants.The questionnaire survey found that farmers and herdsmen in Tibet generally recognized the effect of the construction of additional sunlight rooms on the improvement of indoor air quality,and believed that the number of households with good indoor air quality increased significantly from 38.5%before the renovation to 68.5%.The sampling and monitoring data showed that the average volume fraction of CO,average mass concentration of PM2.5 and average mass concentration of PM10 indoor before the construction of the additional sunlight rooms were all higher than that after the renovation,and only the average mass concentration of TVOC(Total Volatile Organic Compounds)was lower than that after the renovation.At the same time,the general construction of additional sunlight rooms can effectively improve air quality in local areas,and monitoring data showed that the mass concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 in the pilot project construction area decreased significantly,proving that the construction of additional sunlight houses can effectively improve the air quality in the living areas of farmers and herdsmen,which can provide a new way of thinking for clean heating work in Tibet.

additional sun roomclean heatingenvironmental benefit

阿琼、格桑德吉、解清杰

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西藏自治区生态环境监测中心,西藏拉萨 850000

江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,江苏镇江 212013

附加阳光房 清洁取暖 环境效益

西藏自治区生态环境厅项目

54000021T000000014422

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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