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不同充实率下的采动覆岩沉降规律

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煤炭在中国的重要性不言而喻,但是煤炭开采会对覆岩形成破坏,造成覆岩沉降.因此,采用数值模拟方法对担水沟煤矿在不同充实率下的覆岩沉降进行分析.结果显示:采空区覆岩应力峰值与采空区充实率呈反比关系,采空区充实率越高覆岩应力峰值越小,采空区充实率越低覆岩应力峰值越大;受采空区充实率的影响,不同充实率下采空区上方覆岩沉降是不同的,充实率越高覆岩沉降越小,充实率越低覆岩沉降越大;在工作面向前推进至 80m时,由于受开采充填影响,下沉的覆岩逐步得到压实,起到了对上方覆岩的支撑作用,因此沉降不再继续增大,而是随着工作面的推进覆岩下沉量减小,直至趋于初期开采阶段.
Overlying Strata Subsidence Rule Based on Different Filling Rate
The status of coal in China is self-evident,but coal mining will damage the overlying strata and cause the subsidence of overlying strata.Therefore,numerical simulation was used to analyze the subsidence of overlying strata under different filling rates in Danshuigou Coal Mine.The results show that the stress peak value of the overlying strata above the goaf is inversely proportional to the filling rate of the goaf,the higher the filling rate of the goaf is,the smaller the peak stress of the overburden rock is,and the smaller the goaf filling rate is,the larger the peak stress of the overburden rock is;influenced by the filling rate of the goaf,the subsidence of the overlying strata under different filling rates are different,the higher the filling rate is,the smaller the subsidence of the overlying strata is,and the smaller the subsistence rate is,the greater the overburden subsidence is;at the time of advancement to 80 m,due to the influence of mining and filling,the subsidence of the overlying strata was gradually compacted and supported the overlying strata,therefore the subsidence did not continue to increase,but the subsidence of the overlying strata was reduced along with the working face,until it tended to be in an early stage of exploitation.

subsidence of overlying stratadifferent filling ratestress peak

谢宝亮

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晋能控股煤业集团王村煤业有限公司,山西 大同 037000

覆岩沉降 不同充实率 应力峰值

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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