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基于微震监测技术的煤矿突水灾害预警方法研究

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为了减少煤矿突水灾害带来的安全风险,使用微震监测技术设计出 1 种煤矿突水灾害预警系统,并选用地震检波器作为系统中的传感器.使用该系统对顺勋煤矿进行监测,结果显示,该煤矿在监测期间共发生了 193 次微震,其中微震释放能量大于 1 000J的次数为 6 次,单次微震释放的最大能量为 2 455 J,远小于工作面附近出现过的最大微震释放能量,且绝大多数的微震出现在底板下方 12m内的区域.测试结果表明,微震监测技术能有效监测煤矿因突水引发的微震,并提供相应的预警信息.
Early Warning Methods for Coal Mine Water Inrush Disasters Based on Microseismic Monitoring Technology
In order to reduce the safety risks caused by coal mine water inrush disasters,a coal mine water inrush warning system was designed using micro-seismic monitoring technology,which uses seismic detectors as sensors in the system.The system was used to monitor Shunxun Coal Mine,and the results showed that a total of 193 micro-seismic events occurred during the monitoring period.Among them,there were 6 times when the energy released by micro-seismic events exceeded 1 000 J.The maximum energy released by a single microseismic event was 2 455 J,which is much smaller than the maximum energy released by microseismic events near the working face.The vast majority of micro-seismic events occurred within 12 m below the floor.The test results indicate that micro-seismic monitoring technology can effectively monitor micro-seismic events caused by water inrush in coal mines and provide corresponding warning information.

micro-seismic monitoring technologycoal mine water inrush preventiondisaster warning

常丰国、王鹏

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山西兰花科技创业股份有限公司伯方煤矿分公司,山西 高平 048400

微震监测技术 煤矿防突水 灾害预警

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(6)