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综采面应力特性及超前支护技术的研究

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在煤矿回采巷道中,单体液压支柱+铰接顶梁的被动式超前支护存在危险系数高和支护作业强度大等问题,一定程度影响了煤矿的回采安全性、效率性.为此,以一煤矿的综采为例,先进行采煤工程概述,然后简述综采面的应力分布规律.其次在皮带巷中提出锚索主动式的超前支护方式,同时借助数值模拟的方法探究该方法下的围岩应力分布特征,确保锚索主动式超前支护技术具有应用合理性.最后,对该超前支护方法进行实地试验,发现两帮及顶板的最大位移量较小,整体的安全性价值较高.
Stress Characteristics and Advanced Support Technology of Fully Mechanized Mining Face
In coal mine mining tunnels,the passive advanced support of single hydraulic pillars+hinged top beams has high risk factors and high support intensity,which to some extent affects the safety and efficiency of coal mine mining.For this purpose,taking the fully mechanized mining of a certain coal mine as an example,an overview of coal mining engineering was first provided,and then the stress distribution law of the fully mechanized mining face was briefly described.Secondly,an active anchor cable advanced support method was proposed in the belt roadway,and numerical simulation was used to explore the stress distribution characteristics of the surrounding rock under this method,ensuring the rationality of the application of the active anchor cable advanced support technology.Finally,field experiments were conducted on the advanced support method,and it was found that the maximum displacement of the two sides and the top plate was relatively small,indicating a high overall safety value.

fully mechanized miningstress characteristicsadvanced support

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晋能控股煤业集团轩岗煤电有限责任公司刘家梁煤矿,山西 忻州 034000

综采 应力特征 超前支护

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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