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车载气态储氢瓶快速充注过程中影响因素分析

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车载储氢瓶作为氢能源汽车的重要组成之一,对中国实现绿色低碳转型具有重要意义.设立了考虑湍流和流体传热的 35 MPa的高压储氢瓶,通过数值模拟的方法,对影响快速充注的温升、压升、充注时间等参数的各种初始充注条件进行了模拟与分析,得出了影响充注完成最终温度的主要因素是初始温度,影响充注时间的主要因素是质量流率,影响充入氢量的主要因素是初始压力,而充注完成时的储氢量与最终温度呈线性关系,储氢量随着最终温度的升高而减少.
Influencing Factors during Rapid Charging of Vehicle Gaseous Hydrogen Storage Bottles
As one of the important components of hydrogen energy vehicles,vehicle hydrogen storage bottles are of great significance for China to achieve green and low-carbon transformation.In this paper,a 35 MPa high-pressure hydrogen storage bottle considering turbulence and fluid heat transfer was established.Through numerical simulation,various initial filling conditions affecting rapid filling parameters such as temperature rise,pressure rise,and filling time were simulated and analyzed.It was found that the main factor affecting the final temperature after filling was the initial temperature,the main factor affecting the filling time was the mass flow rate,and the main factor affecting the hydrogen filling amount was the initial pressure.The hydrogen storage amount at the time of filling was linearly related to the final temperature,and the hydrogen storage amount decreased with the increase of the final temperature.

high pressure hydrogen storage tankrapid injectionnumerical simulationtemperature risepressure rise

段志洁、封利利、钟兵、陈建康

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长城汽车股份有限公司,河北 保定 071000

高压储氢罐 快速充注 数值模拟 温升 压升

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFB2501500

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(9)