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寒冷地区低碳建筑改造适宜技术及路径研究

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既有建筑低碳改造是建筑部门实现"双碳"目标的重要举措.以天津市一办公建筑低碳改造为例,构建寒冷地区既有公共建筑碳排放模型,假定低碳建筑含义,评估分析不同低碳化改造技术的碳减排率及低碳建筑适宜技术路径.结果表明:低碳改造后的建筑碳排放强度为 37.79 kg/m2,在GB/T 51161-2016《民用建筑能耗标准》约束值的基础上降低了 45.94%,可判定为低碳建筑;低碳建筑改造通过高性能围护结构技术、高效照明技术、浅层地热能技术、太阳能光伏技术等适宜技术路径,较改造前建筑节能率达到 68.81%,碳减排率达到 70.31%.
Appropriate Technology and Pathway for Low-carbon Building Transformation in Cold Areas
Low-carbon transformation of existing buildings is an important measure for the building sector to achieve the goal of"double carbon".Taking a low-carbon transformation of an office building in Tianjin as an example,a carbon emission model for existing public buildings in cold areas was constructed,and the meaning of low-carbon buildings was assumed.The carbon reduction rates of different low-carbon transformation technologies and the suitable technological paths for low-carbon buildings were evaluated and analyzed.The results show that the carbon emission intensity of the building after low-carbon transformation was 37.79 kg/m2,which is 45.94%lower than the constraint value of GB/T 51161-2016 Standard for Energy Consumption of Building,and can be judged as low-carbon building.The low-carbon building transformation achieved an energy-saving rate of 68.81%and a carbon reduction rate of 70.31%compared to before the transformation through suitable technological paths such as high-performance enclosure structure technology,efficient lighting technology,shallow geothermal energy technology,and solar photovoltaic technology.

existing public buildingscarbon emission modellow-carbon transformation technologylow-carbon buildingcarbon emission reduction ratecarbon emission intensity

张占辉、李加军、张依章、张洁琼、刘盼盼

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天津市滨海新区环境创新研究院,天津 300457

天津市滨海新区生态环境监测中心,天津 300457

天津东疆人才服务有限公司,天津 300450

既有公共建筑 碳排放模型 低碳化改造技术 低碳建筑 碳减排率 碳排放强度

2024

能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
年,卷(期):2024.(9)