In recent years,with the development of the economy and the increase in energy demand,the coal mining industry has experienced rapid development.However,there are many safety hazards and unsafe technical factors in the coal mining process,which have a negative impact on the production process.Therefore,how to improve the safe production level in coal mining engineering has become an urgent problem to be solved.The unsafe technical factors in coal mining engineering were analyzed,and corresponding solution was proposed,aiming to improve the mining efficiency and safety of coal mines.