In the continuous promotion of ecological civilization construction in China,positive progress has been made in the construction of a modern coal industry system.The problem of noise pollution that comes with it has received attention.By analyzing the causes and characteristics of the noise generated by the axial ventilator,the noise control principles and methods in the propagation path of the axial ventilator were proposed,which were applied in A Coal Mining Enterprise.The noise of axial ventilator could be effectively controlled,and the noise control method and idea were provided for the application of axial ventilator in coal mines in the later stage.