能源与节能2024,Issue(12) :127-129,311.

矿井探放水孔施工中定向钻进技术探究

Directional Drilling Technology in Construction of Mine Drainage Holes

李亚胜
能源与节能2024,Issue(12) :127-129,311.

矿井探放水孔施工中定向钻进技术探究

Directional Drilling Technology in Construction of Mine Drainage Holes

李亚胜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西煤炭进出口集团左权鑫顺煤业有限公司,山西 晋中 032600
  • 折叠

摘要

对矿井探放水孔施工中的定向钻进技术进行研究,以提高煤矿的安全生产水平.探讨了研究区的水文地质情况,其开采深度从+1 232.99 m变为了+599.99 m,且具有良好的隔水性,地下水补给主要为大气降水,富水性不均匀.针对煤矿井下探放水定向长钻孔的设计,提出了多级套管结构设计方案,具体包括安装套管、定向造斜及定向稳斜 3 个主要施工阶段,钻孔轨迹优化采用"直线-曲线-直线"模式,以扩大探水范围.定向钻进控制主要依赖于钻孔轨迹控制机制的全面分析,通过FLAC3D进行数值模拟,并采用了随钻测量装置和螺杆钻具,有效实现了高精度的探放水孔钻进.研究结果表明,钻探轨迹与预设计的轨道大致符合,钻探过程较为顺利,未发生孔内事故,为煤矿的安全生产提供了有力保障.

Abstract

The directional drilling technology in the construction of mine drainage holes was studied to improve the safety production level of coal mines.The hydrogeological conditions of the research area were explored.The mining depth in the research area changed from+1 232.99 m to+599.99 m,and it had good water resistance.The groundwater supply was mainly from atmospheric precipitation,and the water yield was uneven.A multi-stage casing structure design scheme was proposed for the design of directional long boreholes for underground water exploration in coal mines,which included three main construction stages:casing installation,directional tilting,and directional stabilization.The drilling trajectory optimization adopted the"straight line-curve-straight line"mode to expand the water exploration range.The directional drilling control mainly relied on a comprehensive analysis of the drilling trajectory control mechanism,which was numerically simulated using FLAC3D and equipped with a measurement device while drilling and a screw drilling tool,effectively achieving high-precision drilling of exploratory water holes.The research results indicate that the drilling trajectory roughly matches the pre-designed trajectory,and the drilling process is relatively smooth without any accidents inside the hole,providing strong guarantees for the safety production of coal mines.

关键词

探放水孔施工/定向钻进技术/水文地质/钻孔轨迹

Key words

construction of drainage hole/directional drilling technology/hydrogeololgy/borehole trajectory

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出版年

2024
能源与节能
山西省能源研究会 山西省节能研究会

能源与节能

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:2095-0802
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