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人工智能驱动制造业新质生产力价值创造研究

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为促进人工智能与实体经济深度融合,推动人工智能赋能制造业新质生产力形成与价值创造能力提升,文章基于省际面板数据,运用熵值法测度了 2011-2022年我国30个省份的人工智能发展和制造业新质生产力价值创造水平,并构建固定效应模型、面板门槛回归模型实证检验人工智能赋能制造业新质生产力价值创造的影响效应及特征.理论分析表明:人工智能驱动数据的要素化和智能化,推动企业数智化转型,通过降本增效、智能决策、模式创新、业态融合赋能制造业领域的新质生产力价值创造.实证检验发现,人工智能总体上能够显著提升制造业新质生产力价值创造水平,其影响效应呈现非线性特征,当人力资本质量、知识产权保护水平跨越单一门槛值时,人工智能对制造业新质生产力价值创造的促进作用显著增强.在人工智能产业发展三大梯队地区中,对第一梯队地区(北京、上海、广东、浙江和江苏)驱动效果最强,而对第二、三梯队地区促进作用则不明显.基于此,应进一步培育发展人工智能产业,构建面向AI时代的制造业创新智能生态,建立完善的市场监管与安全体系,以赋能制造业新质生产力价值创造.
A Research on Value Creation of New-Quality Productive Forces Driven by Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Industry
To foster the thorough integration of artificial intelligence with the real economy,and promote the formation of new-quality productive forces and the improvement of value creation capabilities of manufacturing in-dustries empowered by artificial intelligence,based on inter-provincial panel data,this paper uses the entropy method to measure the development of artificial intelligence and the value creation level of new-quality productivity in manufacturing industry in 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022,and constructs a fixed effect model and a panel threshold regression model to empirically test the impact effect and characteristics of the value creation of new-quality productivity in the manufacturing industry empowered by artificial intelligence.The theoretical analysis shows that artificial intelligence drives the elementalization and intelligence of data,promotes the digital and intelli-gent transformation of enterprises,and empowers the value creation of new-quality productivity in the manufacturing industry through cost reduction and efficiency increase,intelligent decision-making,model innovation,and busi-ness integration.The empirical test finds that artificial intelligence can significantly improve the value creation level of new-quality productivity in the manufacturing industry,and its impact effect is nonlinear.Among the three eche-lons of artificial intelligence industry development,the driving effect on the first echelon regions(Beijing,Shang-hai,Guangdong,Zhejiang and Jiangsu)is the strongest while the promotion effect on the second and third echelon regions is not obvious.Based on this,it is necessary to further cultivate and develop the artificial intelligence in-dustry,build an innovative and intelligent ecosystem for manufacturing in the Al era,and establish a standardized and perfect market supervision and security system to empower the value creation of new-quality productivity in the manufacturing industry.

artificial intelligencedata elementsnew-quality productive forcesvalue creation

霍丽、王琦

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西北大学经济管理学院,西安 710127

人工智能 数据要素 新质生产力 价值创造

2025

山西师大学报(社会科学版)
山西师范大学

山西师大学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.67
ISSN:1001-5957
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)