陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :53-61.DOI:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024205

基于多功能纳米酶的高灵敏金黄色葡萄球菌Apt-LFA检测方法

Highly sensitive Apt-LFA detection for Staphylococcus aureus based on multifunctional nanoenzyme

李秀萍 孙成栋 王晓琼 钱志娟 彭池方
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :53-61.DOI:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024205

基于多功能纳米酶的高灵敏金黄色葡萄球菌Apt-LFA检测方法

Highly sensitive Apt-LFA detection for Staphylococcus aureus based on multifunctional nanoenzyme

李秀萍 1孙成栋 1王晓琼 2钱志娟 3彭池方1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学食品学院,江苏无锡 214122
  • 2. 南京海关工业品中心,江苏南京 210001
  • 3. 南京海关轻工产品与儿童用品检测中心,江苏扬州 225009
  • 折叠

摘要

侧流层析分析(lateral flow assay,LFA)具有操作简单、成本低等优点,在致病菌检测领域应用前景广阔,但以胶体金为标记的LFA比色分析灵敏度较低.基于此,通过合成万古霉素修饰的Fe3O4@MOF@PtPd作为磁分离/纳米酶双功能信号探针,并与金黄色葡萄球菌适配体(aptam-er,Apt)相结合,实现了夹心模式的LFA检测.在最优条件下,该LFA传感器可以实现对金黄色葡萄球菌的检测,其线性范围为10~100 000 CFU/mL,检测限为2 CFU/mL;该试纸条对牛奶中所添加金黄色葡萄球菌的所得回收率为96.9%~103.4%.研究结果反映出该LFA传感器具有灵敏度高、操作简便的优点;同时,其具有通用性,仅通过更换适配体就能应用于其他革兰氏阳性菌的检测.

Abstract

Lateral flow assay(LFA)has a broad application prospect in the detection of pathogenic bacteria due to its advantages of simple operation and low cost,but colorimetric analysis of LFA labeled with colloidal gold is still faced with low sensitivity.In this work,vancomycin-modified Fe3O4@MOF@PtPd was synthesized and used as a magnetic separation/nanoenzyme bifunctional signal probe.It was combined with aptamer(Apt)of Staphylococcus aureus to achieve sandwich mode LFA detection.Under optimal conditions,the LFA sensor can detect Staphylococcus aureus with a linear range of 10~100 000 CFU/mL and a detection limit of 2 CFU/mL.The LFA strips gave recovery rates of 96.9%~103.4%for Staphylococcus aureus spiked in milk.The results showed that the LFA sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity and simple operation.At the same time,it is versatile and can be applied to the detection of other gram-positive bacteria only by changing the aptamer.

关键词

侧流层析分析/适配体/纳米酶/金黄色葡萄球菌

Key words

lateral flow assay/aptamer/nanoenzyme/Staphylococcus aureus

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基金项目

国家海关总署项目(2021HK224)

国家自然科学基金(31871879)

出版年

2024
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1672-4291
参考文献量30
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