首页|基于生态位模型的多花黑麦草入侵风险分析

基于生态位模型的多花黑麦草入侵风险分析

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外来植物多花黑麦草的入侵对陕西、河南、江苏、四川等地的农业生产造成了严重危害。为构建多花黑麦草入侵风险预警,利用主成分分析模型和最大熵模型对多花黑麦草在入侵中国后的生态位分化及在中国的入侵阶段进行分析。结果表明,多花黑麦草在入侵我国后发生了显著的生态位漂移;相比于其原产地种群,多花黑麦草在中国的入侵种群生态位宽度更广,适应的气候区显著扩展;在当前气候条件下,中国南方大部分区域属于多花黑麦草的稳定入侵区,而北方和西部地区存在其局域适应区和潜在拓殖区。研究结果反映出多花黑麦草在我国东中部大部分地区具有较高的入侵潜力,也暗示了多花黑麦草较高的生态位进化能力可能是其在我国广泛入侵的重要原因。研究结果为开展多花黑麦草的防控和治理提供了重要研究基础。
Analysis of the invasion risk for Lolium multiflorum Lam. Based on niche model
The invasion of the alien invasive plant Lolium multiflorum Lam.has caused severe damage to agricultural production in regions such as Shaanxi,Henan,Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces in China.In order to construct an early warning of the invasion risk of Lolium multiflorum Lam.,PCA-ENV and MaxEnt models were used to analyze the niche shift and invasion stage of Lolium multiflorum Lam.after invasion in China.The results showed that Lolium multiflorum Lam.underwent a significant niche shift after the invasion in China.Compared with its native population,the invasive population of Lolium multiflorum Lam.in China showed a wider niche width and a significant expansion of the adapted climatic zones.Under current climatic conditions,the majority of areas in southern China belong to the stable invasion zone,whereas the colonization zone and adaptation zone are existed in northern and western China.The results of this study indicate that Lolium multi florum Lam.has a high invasive potential in most areas of east-central China,and its strong ecological niche evolution capabilities are critical factors contributing to its widespread invasion in China.The results of this study provide an important research basis for undertaking prevention,control and management measures against Lolium multiflorum Lam..

Lolium multiflorum Lam.MaxEnt modelniche shiftinvasion stage

陈瑜、杨毅哲、陈丽丽、宋兴江、李欣迪、张献瑞、史岩、王佳、宋雅琪、刘刚

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陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安 710119

陕西省耕地质量与农业环境保护工作站,陕西西安 710003

多花黑麦草 MaxEnt模型 生态位漂移 入侵阶段

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项中央高校基本科研业务费陕西省科协决策咨询课题西安市科协决策咨询课题

322715842020JM-2862022HZ1795GK202103072202113

2024

陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1672-4291
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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