Analysis on the spatial location relationship and heterogeneity factors between intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages:a case study of Wuling Mountain area
Based on the location information of 650 intangible cultural heritage items and 735 traditional villages in Wuling Mountain area,the spatial distribution pattern and structural characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage items and traditional villages were discussed by using kernel density analysis and gravity center model,and the spatial location relationship was revealed.The heterogeneous factors affecting the distribution of intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages were analyzed with the help of ArcGIS 10.5,location entropy and geographic detector.The findings are as follows:1)The spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages in Wuling Mountain area has typical non-equilibrium characteristics.The spatial distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage is significant in"large agglomeration but small dispersion",and the spatial distribution law of traditional villages is prominent in"ring core group-zonal area".From the perspective of spatial distance,the dislocation relationship between the two is obvious.2)Under the influence of natural environment and cultural environment,the spatial distribution preferences of intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages are different,and the driving factors affecting the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages are different.The responses of the two to different factors are not only factor comprehensiveness,but also scale difference and spatial heterogeneity.3)The spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in the region is more significantly affected by cultural environment factors,and the spatial distribution of traditional villages in different regions is significantly different from each other.Different responses to heterogeneity factors are the cause of the dislocation relationship between intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages in spatial distribution.
intangible cultural heritagetraditional villagesgeographical environmentthe dislocation relationshipheterogeneity factorWuling Mountain area
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