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药品中金黄色葡萄球菌实时荧光定量PCR精准快检

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为实现药品中金黄色葡萄球菌的精准快速检测,通过加入内参(internal amplification con-trol,IAC),优化PCR反应体系,建立能够实时监控过程的基于内参的金黄色葡萄球菌实时荧光定量PCR快检方法,并对方法的特异性、检测限、重现性、可行性进行验证。验证结果表明,所建立方法的特异性良好,仅金黄色葡萄球菌呈现典型扩增曲线;对金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA的检测限为0。23 pg/μL;Ct值与模板拷贝数呈现出良好的线性关系(R2=0。99);重现性实验的相对标准偏差均小于3。0%;人工污染药品增菌10 h后即可检出金黄色葡萄球菌。该方法不仅缩短了药品中金黄色葡萄球菌的检验时间,还可以实时监测PCR反应过程,有效防止"假阴性"结果的发生,能够作为确认金黄色葡萄球菌的补充方法。
Rapid and accurate detection for Staphylococcus aureus in drugs based on real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR
In order to achieve accurate and rapid detection for Staphylococcus aureus in drugs,through adding internal amplification control(IAC)and optimizing PCR reaction system,an internal reference based fluorescence quantitative PCR rapid detection method of Staphylococcus aureus that can monitor the process in real time was established,and its specificity,detection limit,reproducibility and feasibility were verified.The verification results showed that the specificity of the established method was good with only Staphylococcus aureus showed typical amplification curve.The detection limit of Staphylococcus aureus genomic DNA was 0.23 pg/μL.There was a good linear relationship between C,values and the copy numbers of template(R2=0.99).The relative standard deviations of reproducibility experiments were all less than 3.0%.Staphylococcus aureus can be detected 10 h after the bacteria increase in artificially contaminated drugs.The method can not only shorten the detection time of Staphylococcus aureus in drugs,but can also monitor the PCR reaction process,effectively prevent the occurrence of"false negative"result,thus can be used as a supplementary method for staphylococcus aureus detection.

drugsStaphylococcus aureusinternal amplification controlreal-time fluorescent quantitative PCR

闵红、蔡虎、孙瑶、胡飞、王新旺、马鹏飞、苗保刚

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陕西省食品药品检验研究院,陕西西安 710065

国家药品监督管理局药品微生物检测技术重点实验室,陕西西安 710065

西安天隆科技有限公司,陕西西安 710021

药品 金黄色葡萄球菌 内参 实时荧光定量PCR

2024

陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1672-4291
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)