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阳泉市矿区2018-2022年大气降水化学特性及污染分析

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为了解阳泉市矿区大气降水化学特性以及污染来源,采集了 2018-2022年大气降水样品,测定了降水量、pH值、电导率和离子组成,分析了降水的化学特性和污染状况.结果表明:阳泉市矿区降水pH值在6.34~8.80波动,大部分是碱性降水.电导率变化范围23 μS/cm~289 μS/cm,变化范围较大.降水中主要无机离子是Ca2+、NH4+、SO42-和NO3-,SO42-/NO3-的比值范围为1.20~6.88,平均值为3.43,表明降水类型为硫酸型.但是随着时间推移,降水类型很可能向复合型转化.
Chemical Characteristics and Pollution Analysis of Atmospheric Precipitation in Mining District of Yangquan City from 2018 to 2022
In order to know the chemical characteristics and pollution sources of atmospheric precipitation in Mining District of Yangquan City,samples of atmospheric precipitation from 2018 to 2022 were collected,and pH,conductivity,ions composition were measured.The chemical characteristics and pollution situation of precipitation were analyzed.The results show that the pH value of precipitation in Mining District is between 6.34 and 8.80,a weak alkalinity.The electrical conductivity ranges from 23 μS/cm to 289 µS/cm.Ca2+,NH4+,SO42-and NO3-are major inorganic ions.The ratio of SO42-/NO3-ranges from 1.20 to 6.88,with an average of 3.43,indicates that the precipitation type is sulfuric acid.However,over time,the precipitation type is likely to shift towards a compound type.

atmospheric precipitationchemical characteristicspollution analysisMining District

王宏

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阳泉市水文水资源勘测站 山西阳泉 045000

大气降水 化学特性 污染分析 矿区

2024

山西水利科技
山西省水利学会

山西水利科技

影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1006-8139
年,卷(期):2024.(2)