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贵州洋川河治理工程水文水利计算分析

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贵州石漠化地区水土流失严重,暴雨后径流泥沙含量大,常造成河道严重淤积,进而导致河道行洪能力下降和水环境污染,为此实施清淤疏浚工程.由于小流域河道无实测水文资料,加之当地喀斯特地貌岩溶发育,传统产汇流计算模型参数不足、偏差较大,设计洪水一般采用经验公式计算.以洋川河干流清淤疏浚工程为例,从参证站选取,设计暴雨、洪水、施工期洪水计算,以及治理后水面线推求等方面详细介绍贵州山区河道治理工程水文水利计算典型过程.
Hydrological and Hydraulic Calculation Analysis of Yangchuan River Regulation Project in Guizhou Province
The rocky desertification area in Guizhou has serious water and soil loss,and the sediment content of runoff after rainstorm is high,which often causes serious siltation of the river channel,which leads to the decline of the flood carrying capacity of the river channel and water environment pollution.Therefore,the dredging project is need to implement.Due to the lack of measured hydrological data in small river basins and the development of karst landforms in the local area,traditional runoff calculation models have insufficient parameters and significant deviations.Therefore,empirical formulas are generally used to calculate design floods.Taking Yangchuan River main stream dredging project as an example,the typical hydrological and hydraulic calculation process of Guizhou mountainous river regulation project is introduced in detail from benchmark stations selection,design rainstorm and design flood calculation,flood calculation during construction period,and calculation of water surface profile after regulation.

river regulationhydrological and hydraulic calculationwater surface profileYangchuan River

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绥阳县水务局 贵州遵义 563000

河道治理 水文水利计算 水面线 洋川河

2024

山西水利科技
山西省水利学会

山西水利科技

影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1006-8139
年,卷(期):2024.(4)