首页|数字人权时代消费者人脸识别的心理机制与法律规制

数字人权时代消费者人脸识别的心理机制与法律规制

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数字社会中人权的内涵被数字化重构,并产生了"数字人权".数字人权具有安全、尊严、公平的价值属性,内涵主要包括互联网接入权、网络隐私权、数据被遗忘权和数据财产权.在商业场景中,人脸识别技术的应用可能给消费者带来隐私、安全、财产、公平方面的风险,并且存在知情同意权被架空、法律和行政规制不完善等问题.为有效保护消费者的数字人权,结合自我知觉理论、技术接受模型、社会交换理论和双因素理论探讨了人脸识别的心理机制,并从知情同意权保障、三原则审查、自我约束、行政规制和司法救济几个方面提出了消费者人脸识别的法律规制途径.
The Psychological Mechanism and Legal Regulation of Consumer Facial Recognition in the Era of Digital Human Rights
In digital society,the connotation of human rights has been digitally reconstructed,and the concept of"digital human rights"has been put forward.Digital human rights have the value attributes of security,dignity and fairness,whose connotation mainly includes the right to Internet access,online privacy,data rights to be forgotten and data property rights.In commercial scenarios,the ap-plication of facial recognition technology may bring risks of privacy,security,property and fairness,and there are problems such as sus-pended informed consent,and imperfect legal and administrative regulations.In order to effectively protect consumers'digital human rights,this paper discusses the psychological mechanism of facial recognition by combining self-perception theory,technology acceptance model,social exchange theory and two-factor theory.Finally this paper proposes legal regulation methods of consumer facial recognition from the aspects of informed consent protection,three-principle review,self-restraint,administrative regulation and judicial relief.

digital human rightsconsumersfacial recognitionpsychological mechanismslegal regulation

饶晗、王文龙

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广州工商学院 商学院,广州 510850

广东财经大学 心理咨询中心,广州 510320

数字人权 消费者 人脸识别 心理机制 法律规制

2024

陕西行政学院学报
陕西省行政学院

陕西行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1673-9973
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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