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身体性与主体性:西方哲学演进内在张力中的马克思实践转向

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人的二重性存在是哲学产生的根源,也是哲学理解世界的介质,而"身体性""主体性"正是人二重性存在的哲学范畴.西方哲学演进中对主体性递增的关注和高扬,形成了西方哲学二元对立的思维模式与解释原则,进而对人的本质进行了抽象化理解.马克思以"身体性"阐明为撬动,实现了"主体性"与"身体性"在实践中的融合,促使了西方哲学的实践转向.相应地在人与历史的具体统一中,为人的本质打开了通过现实的对象化路径和方向.
Physicality and Subjectivity:Marxism's Practical Turn in the Internal Tension of the Evolution of Western Philosophy
The duality of human being is the origin of philosophy and the medium for philosophy to understand the world,and"physi-cality"and"subjectivity"are the philosophical categories of man's duality.In the evolution of Western philosophy,the increasing concern and exaltation of subjectivity formed the thinking mode and interpretation principle of dualistic opposition in Western philosophy,and then abstracted the understanding of human nature.Marx,with the explanation of"body"as a lever,realized the integration of"subjectivity"and"body nature"in practice,and promoted the practice turn of Western philosophy.Correspondingly,in the concrete unity of human be-ings and history,the objectification path and direction through reality have been opened up for the essence of human beings.

physicalitysubjectivitypracticehuman nature

符越、张龙

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沈阳航空航天大学 马克思主义学院,沈阳 110136

辽宁工业大学 马克思主义学院,辽宁 锦州 121000

身体性 主体性 实践 人的本质

2024

陕西行政学院学报
陕西省行政学院

陕西行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1673-9973
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)