首页|职业人群工作成瘾潜在类别及其工作体验比较:基于潜在剖面分析

职业人群工作成瘾潜在类别及其工作体验比较:基于潜在剖面分析

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以 489 名全职工作人员为研究对象,采用潜在剖面分析方法探索其工作成瘾类别特点,并进一步比较不同工作成瘾类别人员在人口学变量以及工作特征、压力、动机和情绪感知体验方面的差异.结果表明:(1)工作成瘾的潜在剖面分析得到四种类型:"重度成瘾""中度成瘾""过度工作凸显"和"强迫工作凸显";(2)36~45 岁和已婚人员相对其他人员更易成为"重度成瘾";46 岁以上和未婚人员报告更多的非工作成瘾类型;(3)重度、中度成瘾类型的人员在工作要求、工作控制、工作效能、成就动机和工作压力方面显著高于非工作成瘾类型员工,但不同工作成瘾类型人员在工作情绪方面无显著差异.结论:职业人群的工作成瘾具有明显的潜在类别特征且与个体的年龄、婚恋状况有关;不同工作成瘾类型员工体验到的工作特征、动机和压力具有显著差异,但其工作情绪差别不显著.
The Relationship between Workaholism Profiles and Job Perception of Employees:A Latent Profile Analysis
A questionnaire survey was conducted on 489 employees to complete a set of scales including workaholism,job characteristic,job stress,job motivation and job emotion to explore the latent profile of employee's workaholism,and the difference job experience of each profile.The results showed as follows:(1)A model of four latent classes of workaholism was supported:high-workaholism group,moderate-wor-kaholism group,working excessively obvious group,and working compulsively obvious group.(2)36~45 years old and married employees were more likely to be reported as high-workaholism than other people;employee who were over age 46 or who were single were more likely to be reported as non-workaholism;(3)high-workaholism group and moderate-workaholism group scored significantly higher on job demand,job control,job efficacy,achievement motivation and job stress than the other two groups,but there was no significant difference on job emotion only.The conclusion was that the distinct differences among four latent classes of workaholism were obvious,and the latent classes were related to type of age and matrimo-ny.Significant group differences were found on job characteristic,job motivation and job stress,but not on job emotion.

workaholismjob perceptionlatent profile analysisemployees

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绍兴文理学院 鲁迅人文学院,浙江 绍兴 312000

华东师范大学 心理与认知科学学院,上海 200062

工作成瘾 工作体验 潜在剖面分析 职业人群

教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目绍兴文理学院科研基金资助项目

20JDSZ31452019SZ001

2024

绍兴文理学院学报
绍兴文理学院

绍兴文理学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1008-293X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)