格物以致其良知——王阳明的格物论及其致思理路
Recuperating Conscience Through Investigating Things:Wang Yangming's Philosophy of Mind and Thinking of"Ge Wu"
郭羽楠1
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学 哲学系,广东 广州 510275
- 折叠
摘要
王阳明格物论的建构始终伴随着对朱熹格物之法的质疑与回应.与朱熹讲求"即物穷理"不同,阳明格物论所观照的是人的主体性及其道德意志,提倡在心上做工夫的新进路.这重塑了格物论的基础,激起了对程朱理学的全面反思.阳明新诠"格物"的重心,以"致良知"的提出为界线,经历了由"诚意"到"致良知"的转移.不过,二者在逻辑上存在关联,致知、诚意、格物被相互贯通.阳明格物论的建构和变化体现出阳明学的宗旨与形成过程.
Abstract
Wang Yangming's process of establishing the theory of"Ge Wu"has always been accompanied by questioning and reflecting on Zhu Xi's theory of"Ge Wu".Unlike Zhu Xi,Wang Yangming's philos-ophy of Mind emphasizes human subjectivity and moral will,advocating for mental effort.This reshaped the theoretical foundation and sparked a comprehensive reflection on Cheng Zhu's philosophy.With the proposal of"recuperating conscience"as the boundary,Yang Ming's theoretical focus has undergone a shift from"sincerity"to"recuperating conscience".However,there is a logical connection between the two concepts,where knowledge,sincerity,and"Ge Wu"are interconnected.The establishment and chan-ges of Yangming's philosophy of Mind of"Ge Wu"reflect the purpose and formation process of Yang-ming's philosophy of Mind.
关键词
阳明学/格物/良知/诚意Key words
Wang Yangming's philosophy of mind/Ge Wu/conscience/sincerity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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