首页|钙磷化合物的制备及其在宽范围pH条件下高效去除铀的研究

钙磷化合物的制备及其在宽范围pH条件下高效去除铀的研究

Efficient Removal of U(Ⅵ)Across a Wide pH Range by Calcium Phosphates

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吸附是一种快速高效地从废水中去除铀(U(Ⅵ))的方法.然而,目前已报道的吸附剂一般在较窄的pH范围内对U(Ⅵ)表现出较好的吸附性能,限制了吸附剂的实际应用.利用农业废弃物蚌壳粉合成一种层状的钙磷(CaP-1)吸附剂,经鉴定其主要成分为Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O.该材料在较宽pH范围内(3.0~7.0)对U(Ⅵ)均表现出良好的去除效果,对U(Ⅵ)的吸附量可以达到1 702.48~2 058.71 mg·g-1,超过了众多昂贵的吸附剂.动力学研究表明CaP-1主要通过化学吸附将U(Ⅵ)从水中去除.机理研究表明CaP-1中的H2PO4可以调节溶液pH,促进沉淀物Ca(UO)2(PO4)·6H2O的生成.本研究为U(Ⅵ)的去除提供了一种价廉、高效且使用范围广的吸附剂.
The utilization of adsorbents for the rapid and highly effective removal of uranium from wastewater is a promising method.However,the currently reported adsorbents exhibit excellent adsorption capabilities but have limited suitability within specific pH ranges.In this study,a layered CaP-1 adsorbent was synthesized from agricultural waste oyster shell powder,and its main component was identi-fied as Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O.CaP-1 showed excellent removal efficiency for U(Ⅵ)over a wide pH range(3.0~7.0),with an adsorption capacity ranging from 1702.48 to 2058.71 mg·g-1,exceeding that of many expensive adsorbents.Kinetic studies revealed that CaP-1 primarily removes U(Ⅵ)from water through chemical adsorption.Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the H2PO4-in CaP-1 can regulate the solution pH,facilitating the formation of the precipitate Ca(UO)2(PO4)·6H2O.This study provides a cost-effective,efficient,and versatile adsorbent for the removal of U(Ⅵ).

U(Ⅵ)adsorptioncalcium phosphate compoundpH

夏传金、刘雨欣、朱余玲

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绍兴文理学院 生命与环境科学学院,浙江 绍兴 312000

U(Ⅵ) 吸附 钙磷化合物 pH

国家自然科学基金项目

22076124

2024

绍兴文理学院学报
绍兴文理学院

绍兴文理学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1008-293X
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)