首页|"起死"主题的二维性质——鲁迅《起死》新解

"起死"主题的二维性质——鲁迅《起死》新解

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《起死》是《故事新编》的最后一篇,也是鲁迅的最后一篇小说,在鲁迅的作品中具有特殊的地位.鲁迅认为要排国民"不讲是非"的毒,首先要"起死"庄子,这成为鲁迅创作《起死》的动机.在文本层面,庄子又"起死"了汉子,并招来巡士,汉子、庄子、巡士三个角色架构起了中国千年的稳固社会格局.鲁迅最后一次采用小说的形式和象征主义的手法,赋予"起死"主题以二维性质,对中国社会的过去做了总结,对未来做了展望.
The Two-dimensional Nature of the Theme of Resurrection:A New Interpretation of Resurrect the Death
Resurrect the Death,the last article of the Old Tales Retold,is also the last novel written by Lu Xun and therefore has a special status.Lu Xun believes that to reverse the inclination of the Chinese not to tell right from wrong,the first dimension is to resurrect Chuang Tzu,which composes the creation motive of the novel.The second dimension is to resurrect the skeleton into a hefty man within the plot and the three roles of Chuang Tzu,the hefty man and the patroller signify the stable social strata lasting for thou-sands of years in China.For the last time,Lu Xun adopts the genre of novel and the technique of symbol-ism in Resurrect the Death,making a summary of the past and a prospect of the future of the Chinese socie-ty through the two dimensions of its theme.

resurrectionthe two-dimensional naturecreation motivethe social structure

吴冬月

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扬州大学 文学院,江苏 扬州 225000

南通大学 杏林学院,江苏 南通 226236

起死 二维性质 创作动机 社会格局

2024

绍兴文理学院学报
绍兴文理学院

绍兴文理学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1008-293X
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)