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论度量:从金岳霖到冯契

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"度量"是一个贯穿科学主义与人文主义的重要话题.在回应古今中西之争的过程中,金岳霖与冯契通过引入度量观念,进一步阐发了对相关问题的理解.金岳霖视度量为客观标准,并批评了实证主义度量观和约俗主义度量观,提出了一种既不同于自然秩序又能以"标准"为尺度来衡量自然秩序的正觉论度量观.冯契以实践唯物主义辩证法为思考起点,在"心物知行相统一"的过程中扩展了金岳霖度量观的内涵,并建构了智慧化的广义度量观.金岳霖与冯契的度量观推动了度量话题的现代化和中国化,展现了科学主义与人文主义相融合的哲学意蕴.
On Measurement:From Jin Yuelin to Feng Qi
"Measurement"is an important topic that runs through modern science and humanities.In re-sponse to the dispute between ancient and modern,between China and the West,Jin Yuelin and Feng Qi further elucidated their understanding of related issues by introducing the concept of measurement.Jin Yuelin regarded measurement as an objective standard,criticized the positivist and conventionalist view of measurement,and proposed an enlightened view of measurement that is different from the natural order and can measure it by"standard".Taking dialectics of practical materialism as the starting point of think-ing,Feng Qi expanded Jin Yuelin's connotation of measurement in the"unity of mind,matter,knowledge and action",thus constructing an intelligent generalized measurement view.Jin Yuelin's and Feng Qi's views on measurement promote the modernization and sinicization of measurement topics,show-ing the philosophical implication of the integration of scientism and humanism.

measurementJin YuelinFeng Qi

张经纬

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华东师范大学 哲学系,上海 200241

度量 金岳霖 冯契

2024

绍兴文理学院学报
绍兴文理学院

绍兴文理学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1008-293X
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)