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Extensions of the Graham-Hoffman-Hosoya Type Theorems for the Exponential Distance Matrices and q-Distance Matrices

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Let G be a strongly connected directed weighted graph with vertex set {vi,V2,…,vn},in which each edge e is assigned with an arbitrary nonzero weight w(e).For any two vertices vi,vj of G,the distance dij from vi to vj is defined as dij=min P∈P(vi,vj)∑e∈Pw(e),where P(vi,vj)denotes the set consisting of all the directed paths from vi to vj in G.Given a nonzero indeterminant q,following the definitions from Yan and Yeh(Adv.Appl.Math.,2007),and Bapat et al.(Linear Algebra Appl.,2006),one can define the exponential distance matrix of G as FqG=(qdij)n×n,and define the q-distance matrix of G as DqG=(dqij)n×n with dqij={1-qdij/1-q,if q≠1,dif,if q=1,extending the original definitions only for the undirected unweighted connected graphs.One of the remarkable results about the distance matrices of graphs is due to the Graham-Hoffman-Hosoya theorem(J.Graph Theory,1977).In this paper,we present some Graham-Hoffman-Hosoya type theorems for the exponential distance matrix FqG and q-distance matrix DqG,ex-tending all the known Graham-Hoffman-Hosoya type theorems.

distance matricesexponential distance matricesq-distance matricesdeterminantscofactorscofactor sums

Jie WANG

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School of Mathematical Sciences,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,P.R.China

2024

数学研究及应用
大连理工大学

数学研究及应用

影响因子:0.094
ISSN:2095-2651
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)