基础医学教育2024,Vol.26Issue(9) :754-760.DOI:10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2024.09.06

新医科背景下学科思维导图的应用与实践

Application of disciplinary mind maps under the background of New Medicine

杨业明 郑敏
基础医学教育2024,Vol.26Issue(9) :754-760.DOI:10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2024.09.06

新医科背景下学科思维导图的应用与实践

Application of disciplinary mind maps under the background of New Medicine

杨业明 1郑敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 电子科技大学医学院基础医学系,成都 610054
  • 折叠

摘要

在新医科背景下,医学生的培养更加注重知识更新与交叉融合.而医学课程抽象性强、知识点多,需要借助一些科学的思维方法进行归纳、理解和记忆.学科思维导图以层级结构或图示组合的方式对不同学科知识体系进行解构、建构和重构,从而实现学科思维的内化与联系.教师在医学课程学习中引入学科思维导图,可促进学生对原理、知识点的理解和记忆并构建完整学科知识体系,同时还可训练逻辑思维和创新思维,培养学生自学能力,是思维可视化教学中值得推广的教学手段.文章结合医学课程教学实际,介绍了学科思维导图在现代医学教学中的应用优势和基本模式,并以肾脏组织生理章节为例,展示了学科思维导图的制作要点与应用场景,为其在高校医学教育中推广奠定基础.

Abstract

Under the background of"New Medicine",more importance has been attached to knowledge renewal and cross-integra-tion in the cultivation of medical students.Since medical courses are relatively abstract and have numerous knowledge points,students need some scientific thinking skills to summarize,understand,and remember.Mind mapping features hierarchical structures and picto-rial combination,and it can be used to deconstruct,construct,and reconstruct knowledge systems of different disciplines,facilitating the internalization and connection of professional knowledge.The introduction of mind mapping in the teaching of medical courses can help students understand and memorize the theories and knowledge points and then construct a complete knowledge system of a given discipline.Mind mapping is an effective technique in visualized thinking teaching,for it can develop logical thinking,innovative think-ing,and autonomous learning ability in the students.Based on the teaching practice in medical courses,this paper introduces the ap-plication advantages and basic models of mind mapping in medical teaching,and takes the chapter of"Kidney histology and physiolo-gy"as an example to illustrate the key points and application scenarios of making mind maps,providing a reference for similar teaching reforms in medical courses.

关键词

高等教育/学科思维导图/医学课程体系/思维可视化教学/新医科

Key words

higher education/disciplinary mind maps/medical curriculum system/visualized thinking teaching/New Medicine

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基金项目

电子科技大学教学方法与考核方式改革示范课建设基金资助项目(20218JYJ-ZD71)

出版年

2024
基础医学教育
山西医科大学

基础医学教育

影响因子:1.093
ISSN:2095-1450
参考文献量14
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