首页|健康献血者血浆可溶性糖蛋白A(GPA)在抗-M与抗-"Mia"抗体阳性及阴性中表达差异的分析研究

健康献血者血浆可溶性糖蛋白A(GPA)在抗-M与抗-"Mia"抗体阳性及阴性中表达差异的分析研究

Analysis of the Difference of Plasma Soluble Glycoprotein A Expression in Positive and Negative Anti-M and Anti-"Mia"Levels in Healthy Blood Donors

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目的 分析健康献血者血浆中可溶性糖蛋白A(glycoprotein A,GPA)表达量与抗-M及抗-"Mia"抗体的相关性.方法 收集2022年2月9日~2023年2月15日的健康献血者血浆:不规则抗体阴性的NN型(Ⅰ组,n=118)与MM型(Ⅱ组,n=51),抗-M抗体阳性的NN型(Ⅲ组,n=145)与抗-"Mia"抗体阳性的随机型(Ⅳ组,n=87),分别检测 4组人不同个体血浆中GPA的含量,t检验分析GPA表达量的差异.结果 Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组血浆中GPA平均含量分别为:9.941±0.252,10.97±0.256,5.139±0.129 和 4.28±0.139ng/ml.Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组的GPA平均含量较高,Ⅲ组与Ⅳ组的GPA平均含量较低,显示GPA平均含量在不规则抗体阴性(Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组)的血浆中较高,在抗-M与抗-"Mia"抗体阳性(Ⅲ与Ⅳ组)的血浆中较低,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01).结论 含有抗-M与抗-"Mia"抗体的健康献血者血浆中GPA含量明显低于抗体阴性的群体.该研究结果为深入探讨血浆中GPA是否有中和抗-M与抗-"Mia"抗体的能力,提高疾病诊断与安全输血打下基础.
Objective To analyze the correlation between the expression of soluble glycoprotein A(GPA)in plasma of healthy blood donors and anti-M and anti-"Mia"antibodies.Methods Plasma from healthy donors from February 9,2022 to February 15,2023 was collected:irregular antibody-negative NN type(group Ⅰ,n=118)and MM type(group Ⅱ,n=51),anti-M antibody positive NN type(group Ⅲ,n=145)and anti-"Mia"antibody positive companion type(group Ⅳ,n= 87),the GPA content in plasma of different individuals in 4 groups was detected,and the difference in GPA expression was analyzed by t-test.Results The average plasma GPA contents in groupsⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ were 9.941±0.252,10.97±0.256,5.139±0.129 and 4.28±0.139ng/ml,respectively.The average GPA content of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ was higher,and the average GPA content of groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ was lower,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.01).Conclusion The GPA content in plasma of healthy donors with anti-M and anti-"Mia"antibodies was significantly lower than that of the antibody-negative group.The results of this study lay a foundation for further investigation of whether GPA in plasma has the ability to neutralize anti-M and anti-"Mia"antibodies,improve disease diagnosis and safe blood transfusion.

glycoprotein AMN blood groupanti-M antibodyanti-"Mia"antibody

梁延连、邬林枫、唐雄驰、苏宇清、吴凡、梁爽、孙丽艳

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深圳市血液中心输血医学研究所,广东深圳 518040

广西平南县人民医院,广西平南 537300

糖蛋白A MN血型 抗-M抗体 抗-"Mia"抗体

深圳市医学三名工程项目深圳市医学重点学科建设项目广西医疗卫生重点培育学科项目

SZSM201811092SZXK070

2024

现代检验医学杂志
陕西省临床检验中心,陕西省人民医院

现代检验医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1671-7414
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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