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神经介入取栓术对脑梗死的治疗效果及对患者预后影响

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目的 观察神经介入取栓术治疗脑梗死的临床效果及对患者预后情况的影响。方法 本文为回顾性研究,选择2021年3月至2022年5月郑州大学附属郑州中心医院收治的160例脑梗死患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同,将其中80例实施常规治疗的患者列为对照组,将另外80例实施神经介入取栓术治疗的患者列为手术组,比较2组患者的治疗有效性及治疗安全性。通过Lo-gistic 多元回归模型分析不同治疗方法对患者疗效、预后情况的影响。结果 治疗后,手术组的美国国立卫生卒中量表(NIHSS)评分低于对照组,血管再通率90%(72/80)高于对照组79%(63/80),6-酮-前列腺素(PG)F1α(6-kelo-PGF1α)高于对照组,一氧化氮(NO)、血管内皮素(ET)低于对照组,不良事件发生率5%(4/80)低于对照组16%(13/80)(P<0。05);Logistic多元回归模型分析结果显示,治疗后NIHSS>10分、血管仍闭塞,治疗后并发颅内出血、肢体障碍、认知障碍及病情复发占比均低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 神经介入取栓术可促进其脑梗死患者的脑神经功能及血管内皮功能改善,对降低不良事件发生风险、改善患者预后均有积极意义。
Therapeutic effect of nerve interventional thrombectomy on cerebral infarction and its influence on the prognosis of patients
Objective To observe the clinical effect of nerve interventional thrombectomy in the treatment of cerebral infarction and its influence on the prognosis of patients.Methods This article is a retrospective study.The subjects of the study were 160 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to Zhengzhou Central Hospital affiliated to Zhengzhou University from March 2021 to May 2022.According to different treatment methods,80 patients who received routine treatment were included in the control group,and the other 80 patients who received interventional embolectomy were included in the surgical group.The therapeutic effectiveness and safety of the two groups were compared.A logistic multiple regression model was used to analyze the impact of different treatment methods on the efficacy and prognosis of patients.Results After treatment,the National Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score in the surgical group was lower than that in the control group,and the vascular recanalization rate was higher[90%(72/80)]than that in the control group[79%(63/80)],while 6-Keto-prostaglandin F 1 alpha(6-kelo-PGF1α)was higher than that in the control group,and nitric oxide(NO)and endothelin(ET)were lower than those in the control group.The incidence of adverse events[5%(4/80)]was lower than that of the control group[(16%(13/80)](P<0.05).Logistic multiple regression model analysis showed After treatment,NIHSS that was more than 10 points,blood vessels still blocked,intracranial hemorrhage,limb disorders,cognitive disorders and disease recurrence were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Neurointerventional embolectomy can promote the improvement of cerebral nervous function and vascular endothelial function in patients with cerebral infarction,and has positive significance in reducing the risk of adverse events and improving the prognosis of patients.

Brain infarctionAngiography,digital subtractionBrain nerve functionCerebral hemodynamicsVascular endothelial function

刘立、王永生

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450000 郑州大学附属郑州中心医院介入科

450000 郑州大学附属郑州中心医院心内科

脑梗死 血管造影术,数字减影 脑神经功能 血流动力学 血管内皮功能

河南省医学科技攻关计划

LHGJ202100-2217

2024

山西医药杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

山西医药杂志

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:0253-9926
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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