首页|眼健康教育与用眼卫生对小学生视疲劳的影响

眼健康教育与用眼卫生对小学生视疲劳的影响

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目的 通过对小学生开展眼健康教育2年后视疲劳和用眼卫生状况的调查,评估眼健康教育与用眼卫生对小学生视疲劳发生率的影响。方法 2018年在无锡市所有小学采取多种形式对小学生及其家长开展健康用眼宣传;2020年通过网上和现场填写问卷的方式随机对20所小学1~6年级小学生进行视疲劳和用眼习惯问卷调查。结果 共收集2 217份有效问卷,眼健康教育的知晓率为85。12%;有视疲劳症状者为35人,视疲劳症状的发生率为1。58%;每天电子产品使用时间、每天使用电子产品单次最长时间、每晚睡眠时间、每日户外活动时间、居家照明常识的了解情况、抗疲劳眼药水使用不同情况下小学生视疲劳发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P值均<0。05);每天运动、饮食、眼保健操措施不同情况下小学生视疲劳发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P值均>0。05)。结论 眼健康教育知识的宣教、普及可有效地降低小学生视疲劳的发生。
Effects of eye health education and eye hygiene on visual fatigue of primary school students
Objective To evaluate the effect of eye health education and eye hygiene on the incidence of visual fatigue in primary school students through the investigation of visual fatigue and eye hygiene in primary school students after 2 years of eye health education.Methods Health eye publicity was carried out among pupils and their parents in all primary schools in Wuxi in 2018,and a questionnaire survey on visual fatigue and eye habits was conducted among pupils of grades 1~6 in 20 primary schools in 2020 by filling in questionnaires online and on the spot.Results A total of 2 217 valid questionnaires were collected,the awareness rate of eye health education was 85.12%,35 students had symptoms of visual fatigue,and the incidence of visual fatigue symptoms was 1.58%.The incidence of visual fatigue of different daily use time of electronic products,maximum time of daily use of electronic products,daily sleep time,daily outdoor activities,knowledge of home lighting,and use of anti-fatigue eye drops were significantly different(P<0.05).The incidence of visual fatigue of different daily exercise,diet,eye care had no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The education and popularization of eye health education can effectively reduce visual fatigue in primary school students.

AsthenopiaHealth educationEye hygienePrimary school students

曹荻、杨璐菲、查洪、唐珂、蒋敏慧

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214002 无锡市妇幼保健院江南大学附属妇产医院眼科

214002 无锡市妇幼保健院江南大学附属妇产医院健康教育科

214002 无锡市妇幼保健院江南大学附属妇产医院心理科

视疲劳 健康教育 用眼卫生 小学生

江苏省无锡市科技发展计划

N2020X013

2024

山西医药杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

山西医药杂志

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:0253-9926
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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