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2020年太原市居民四类主要慢病早死概率分析

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目的 分析2020年太原市居民四类主要慢病早死概率,为慢病防治、实现"健康中国2030"重大慢性病早死概率下降目标提供支持。方法 利用人口死亡信息登记管理系统2020年太原市户籍居民死亡资料,分析慢病死亡率(标化死亡率)和早死概率。结果 2020年太原市居民四类主要慢病标化死亡率347。35/10万,占全部死亡的92。19%;心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、慢性呼吸系统疾病引起的死亡标化死亡率为321。02/10万,占总死亡的85。31%。四类慢病早死概率为11。02%,与山西省2015年早死概率相比较降幅达42%,并且男性早死概率高于女性。结论 太原市2020年慢性非传染性疾病死亡率水平较高,并且太原市居民报告的慢性病死亡以心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病为主。虽2020年太原市居民重大慢病早死概率下降幅度较大,但应进一步针对不同人群尤其男性人群制定有效的危险因素干预。
The Current status of premature mortality in Taiyuan in 2020
Objective To analyze the current status of premature mortality caused by four main non-communicable diseases(NCDs)in Taiyuan in 2020 to provide support for controlling the NCDs and achieving the Health China 2030 reduction target.Methods Based on the death cause registration data of registered permanent residents in Taiyuan during 2020,the standardized mortality rate and mortality ratio of chronic diseases were analyzed,and the probability calculation method of early death recommended by WHO was applied to calculate the probability of early death of four types of chronic diseases.Results In 2020,the standardized mortality rate of chronic diseases was 347.35/100 000,accounting for 92.19%of total deaths.The standardized mortality rate of four main NCDs including cardiovascular diseases,cancer,chronic respiratory,and diabetes was 321.02/100 000,accounting for 85.31%,and that of males was higher than that of females.The current status of premature mortality caused by four main NCDs was 11.02%.Compared with Shanxi Province in 2015,the probability of premature death decreased by 42%and the probability of premature death in male was higher than that in female.Conclusion In 2020,the mortality rate of chronic noncommunicable diseases in Taiyuan was relatively high,and the deaths from chronic diseases reported by residents in Taiyuan were mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,malignant tumors,chronic respiratory diseases,and diabetes.Although the probability of premature death from major chronic diseases in Taiyuan residents decreased significantly in 2020,effective risk factor intervention should be further developed for different groups,especially men.

Cardio-cerebrovascular diseaseNeoplasmsRespiratory tract diseaseDiabatesProbability of premature death

池敏、徐计宏、张晓平、刘慧君

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030032 太原市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治科

心脑血管疾病 肿瘤 呼吸道疾病 糖尿病 早死概率

2024

山西医药杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

山西医药杂志

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:0253-9926
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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