Detection and analysis of urogenital pathogens in 1 803 patients
Objective To analyze the infection status of chlamydia trachomatis(CT),mycoplasma genitalium(MG),neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG),and ureaplasma urealyticum(UU)in patients in Dermatology,Gynecology,and other Departments of our hospital,and provide some scientific bases for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods Data of 1 803 patients with urogenital pathogens detected in our hospital from June 2022 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,and the infection rates of CT,MG,NG and UU were also compared in patients with different genders,ages,and specimen types.Results As far as gender was concerned,different pathogens took on a different look.There was no significant difference in pathogen infection rates of CT and MG between males and females(P>0.05),and the infection rates in CT and MG exhibited a significant variation(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the infection rate among different gender and detection specimens(P>0.05).In addition,in terms of different age groups,it has been demonstrated that there was no significant difference in the positive rate of each pathogen among male patients of different ages(P>0.05),and the infection rates in NG and UU showed statistical differences among female patients of various ages(P<0.05).Among the 1 803 patients,a total of 1 625 patients were detected with four pathogens,and there were significant statistical differences in the number of positive cases of males and females infected with a single pathogen(P<0.05).Only(CT+UU)positive and(MG+UU)positive male and female patients were significantly different(P<0.05)in patients infected with both pathogens at the same time,and there was no significant difference in other types.Conclusion The detection rate of the urogenital pathogen was higher in the 1 803 patients,and the mixed infection of pathogens also existed.Therefore,in clinical diagnosis and treatment,we should pay attention to the joint detection of multiple pathogens,avoid missed detection,and achieve early diagnosis and early treatment.