首页|替罗非班辅助急性心肌梗死急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术的应用研究

替罗非班辅助急性心肌梗死急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术的应用研究

扫码查看
目的 观察替罗非班辅助急性心肌梗死(AMI)急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术的应用效果。方法 本研究为前瞻性研究,研究对象纳入河南科技大学第二附属医院2022年6月至2023年6月收治的AMI患者中随机抽取112例,应用电脑随机分组法将入组患者分别列为常规组(56例)和替罗非班组(56例),2组均实施急诊PCI术治疗,联合组采用替罗非班辅助治疗,比较2组患者的血小板功能,心肌灌注情况,心肌损伤情况及预后情况。结果 在不同治疗方案下,联合组的血小板聚集率(PAgT)、血小板黏附率(PAdT)分别为(35±5)%、(27±5)%,均低于常规组[(38±5)%、(30±5)%];联合组的心肌梗死溶栓治疗实验(TIMI)分级3级、TIMI心肌灌注分级(TMPG)3级占比分别为89。3%(50/56)、92。9%(52/56),均高于常规组[73%(41/56)、77%(43/56)];联合组的TIMI血流帧数计数(eTFC)(31±5)低于常规组(34±5),心肌灌注指数(PI)(55±10)%高于常规组(50±10)%;联合组的肌红蛋白(MYO)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)分别为(60±10)μg/L、(10±2)U/L、(40±10)U/L,均低于常规组[(65±10)μg/L、(12±3)U/L、(45±10)U/L];联合组的不良预后发生率5。4%(3/56)低于常规组21。4%(12/56),差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 替罗非班辅助急诊PCI能改善AMI患者的血小板功能及心肌灌注情况,对减轻心肌损伤并降低不良预后发生风险均有积极意义。
Application study of tirofiban assisted emergency PCI for acute myocardial infarction
Objective To observe the application effect of tirofiban in emergency percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention(PCI)for acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods This study is a prospective study.A total of 112 AMI patients admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 will be randomly selected.The enrolled patients will be divided into a conventional group(56 cases)and a tirofiban group(56 cases)using computer randomization.Both groups will receive emergency PCI treatment,while the combined group will receive tirofiban adjuvant treatment.The platelet function,myocardial perfusion,myocardial injury,and prognosis of the two groups of patients will be compared.Results Under different treatment regimens,the platelet aggregation rate(PagT)and platelet adhesion rate(PAdT)in the tirofiban group were(35±5)%and(27±5)%,lower than the conventional group[(38±5)%and(30±5)%].The proportion of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction(TIMI)grade 3 and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade(TMPG)3 grade in the tirofiban group was 89.3%(50/56)and 92.9%(52/56),higher than the conventional group[73.2%(41/56)and 76.79%(43/56)].The eTFC of the tirofiban group(31±5)was lower than the conventional group(34±5),and the PI(55±10)%was higher than the conventional group(50±10)%.The MYO,CK-MB,and LDH of the tirofiban group were(60±10)μg/L,(10±2)U/L,and(40.2±10)U/L,lower than the conventional group[(65±10)pg/L,(12±3)U/L,(45±10)U/L].The incidence of poor prognosis in the tirofiban group was 5.4%(3/56)lower than the conventional group 21.4%(12/56)(P<0.05).Conclusion Assisting emergency PCI with tirofiban can improve platelet function and myocardial perfusion in AMI patients,and has a positive significance in reducing myocardial injury and the risk of adverse prognosis.

Myocardial infarctionTirofibanPercutaneous coronary interventionPlatelet functionMyocardial perfusion

谢爱娟

展开 >

471000 洛阳,河南科技大学第二附属医院急诊科

心肌梗死 替罗非班 经皮冠脉介入术 血小板功能 心肌灌注

河南省医学科技攻关项目

LHGJ2020021837

2024

山西医药杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

山西医药杂志

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:0253-9926
年,卷(期):2024.53(16)