首页|妊娠期糖尿病产妇血浆25-羟基维生素D及糖化血红蛋白指标检测及其相关性研究

妊娠期糖尿病产妇血浆25-羟基维生素D及糖化血红蛋白指标检测及其相关性研究

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目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)产妇血浆25-羟基维生素D(25-OH-D)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)指标检测及其相关性。方法 选择2022年1月至2023年7月就诊于平顶山妇幼保健院的86例GDM产妇作为观察组,86例健康产妇作为对照组。采集入组产妇空腹静脉血5 ml,用高效液相色谱法测定血清HbA1c,用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血浆25-OH-D。对比2组产妇血清HbA1c与血浆25-OH-D检测值差异,分析GDM产妇血清HbA1c与血浆25-OH-D之间的相关性,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析血浆25-OH-D和血清HbA1c预测GDM的价值。结果 观察组血清HbA1c检测值为(8。3±1。4)%,高于对照组的(3。8±1。2)%,血浆25-OH-D检测值为(18±5)ng/ml,低于对照组的(45±16)ng/ml,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);经Pearson分析显示,GDM产妇血清HbA1c检测值与血浆25-OH-D检测值呈负相关(r=-0。64,P<0。001);血清HbA1c检测诊断GDM的曲线下面积(AUC)为0。790,灵敏度为0。814,特异度为0。709,约登指数为0。523;血浆25-OH-D诊断GDM的AUC为0。757,灵敏度为0。767,特异度为0。663,约登指数为0。430。结论 血清HbA1c与血浆25-OH-D呈负相关性,两者是预测GDM的有效指标,可指导临床治疗。
Detection and correlation study of plasma 25-OH-D and HbA1c in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus
Objective To investigate the determination and correlation of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25-OH-D)and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods From January 2022 to July 2023 in Pingdingshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,86 women with GDM were selected as the observation group and 86 healthy women as the control group.5 ml of fasting venous blood was collected,serum HbA1c was determined by HPLC and plasma 25-OH-D was determined by HPLC/tandem mass spectrometry.The difference of serum HbA1c and plasma 25-OH-D detection values between the two groups was compared,the correlation between serum HbA1c and plasma 25-OH-D was analyzed,and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the value of plasma 25-OH-D and serum HbA1c in predicting GDM.Results The serum HbA1c in the observation group was(8.3±1.4)%,which was higher than that in the control group(3.8±1.2)%,and the plasma 25-OH-D was(18±5)ng/ml,which was lower than that in the control group(45±16)ng/ml(P<0.05).Pearson analysis showed that serum HbA1c was negatively correlated with plasma 25-OH-D(r=-0.640,P<0.001).The area under the curve(AUC)of serum HbA1c for diagnosis of GDM was 0.790,the sensitivity was 0.814,the specificity was 0.709,and the Jorden index was 0.523.The AUC of plasma 25-OH-D for diagnosis of GDM was 0.757,the sensitivity was 0.767,the specificity was 0.663,and the Yoden index was 0.430.Conclusion Serum HbA1c is negatively correlated with plasma 25-OH-D and an effective predictor of GDM,and can guide clinical treatment.

Pregnancy period,diabetes25 hydroxyvitamin DGlycated hemoglobinCorrelationJob characteristic curve of subjects

胡娟娟

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467000 河南省平顶山市妇幼保健院检验科

妊娠期,糖尿病 25-羟基维生素D 糖化血红蛋白 相关性 受试者工作特征曲线

2024

山西医药杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

山西医药杂志

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:0253-9926
年,卷(期):2024.53(16)