首页|前列腺经直肠超声+弹性成像+磁共振成像图像三参数引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌应用价值

前列腺经直肠超声+弹性成像+磁共振成像图像三参数引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌应用价值

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目的 探讨前列腺经直肠超声(TRUS)+弹性成像+磁共振成像(MRI)图像三参数引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺在前列腺癌诊断中的价值。方法 回顾性分析2021年12月至2023年12月在亳州市人民医院泌尿外科进行经直肠超声引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺78例患者临床及病理资料,并按照穿刺方法的不同,分为对照组(TRUS+弹性成像+MRI图像三参数认知融合穿刺)40例和试验组(TRUS+弹性成像+MRI图像三参数软件精准定位穿刺)38例,对2组穿刺病理结果、术后并发症、学习曲线进行对比。结果 78例患者中确诊前列腺癌40例,前列腺增生有38例。其中年龄≥60岁有64例,占比82%;总前列腺特异抗原(tPSA)≥10 µg/L有65例,占比83%;游离前列腺特异抗原与总前列腺特异抗原的比值(fPSA/tPSA)<0。16是32例、占比41%;前列腺影像报告和数据系统(PI-RADS V2。1)≥3分是69例,占比88%;术前判断与病理一致是69例(88%),影像与病理一致是64例(82%),严重并发症是3例(4%)。2组一致性(术前判断与病理一致、影像与病理一致)及术后并发症比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。2组学习曲线差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 TRUS+弹性成像+MRI图像三参数引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌无论是认知融合穿刺还是软件精准定位穿刺一致性及术后并发症相近,总体并发症少,准确率高,学习时间短,是诊断前列腺癌的重要方法。
Application value of TRUS+elastography+MRI images under three-parameter guidance transperineal prostate aspiration biopsy for diagnosis of prostate cancer
Objective To investigate the value of transperineal prostate puncture under three-parameter guidance of TRUS+elastography+MRI images in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.Methods Clinical and pathological data of 78 patients who underwent transperineal ultrasound-guided transperineal prostate puncture in the Department of Urology of Bozhou People's Hospital from December 2021 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into 40 cases in the control group(TRUS+elastography+MRI image three-parameter cognitive fusion puncture)and 38 cases in the experimental group(TRUS+elastography+MRI Image three-parameter software precise localization puncture)38 cases,the puncture pathological results,postoperative complications,learning curve were compared.Results Among the 78 patients,prostate cancer was diagnosed in 40 cases,and prostate hyperplasia was found in 38 cases.Among them,there were 64 cases ≥60 years old,accounting for 82%,there were 65 cases'tPSA ≥10 µg/L,accounting for 83%,32 cases'fPSA/tPSA<0.16,accounting for 41%,69 cases'PI-RADS V2.1 ≥3 points,accounting for 88%,69 cases'(88%)preoperative judgement was consistent with the pathology,and 64 cases(82%)imaging was consistent with the pathology,and 3 cases(4%)had serious complications,the two groups in the consistency(preoperative judgement was consistent with the pathology,the image was consistent with the pathology)and the postoperative complications were not statistically significant(P>0.05).There was also no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of learning curve(P>0.05).Conclusion TRUS+elastography+MRI image three-parameter-guided transperineal prostate aspiration biopsy for diagnosis of prostate cancer is similar in consistency and postoperative complications whether it is cognitive fusion puncture or software precise positioning puncture,overall fewer complications,higher accuracy,and shorter learning time make it an important method for diagnosing prostate cancer.

Prostate-specific antigenProstate cancerTransperineal prostate aspirationMultiparametric

马东升、周亚松

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236700 安徽省亳州市人民医院生殖医学科

236700 安徽省亳州市人民医院泌尿外科

前列腺特异抗原 前列腺癌 经会阴前列腺穿刺 多参数

2024

山西医药杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

山西医药杂志

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:0253-9926
年,卷(期):2024.53(17)