首页|仑伐替尼治疗不可手术肝细胞癌的预后分析及列线图构建

仑伐替尼治疗不可手术肝细胞癌的预后分析及列线图构建

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目的:旨在建立并验证一种新的列线图模型,以预测接受仑伐替尼治疗的不可手术切除肝细胞癌(unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma,uHCC)患者的生存结果。方法:回顾性纳入接受仑伐替尼治疗的170例uHCC患者的临床资料并随机分为两个队列(训练队列:n=118;验证队列:n=52)。采用单因素分析筛选可能影响总生存期(OS)的潜在因素,使用多变量Cox回归评估影响预后的独立因子并构建列线图模型,通过一致性指数(C-index)、校准曲线和决策曲线分析(DCA)以评估模型性能和预测准确性。结果:最终选择6个影响预后的因素来构建列线图模型。列线图在训练队列和验证队列的C指数分别为0。763、0。784,校准曲线显示预测概率与实际结果之间具有良好的一致性。根据列线图得分将整个队列分为低、高危组,两组的中位总生存期(mOS)分别为15。5个月和12。1个月(P=0。000)。结论:本研究中的列线图模型展现出了良好的预测性能,能较准确地预测接受仑伐替尼治疗的uHCC患者的生存结局。
Analysis of prognostic factors and construction of a nomogram for lenvatinib treatment in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Objective:To develop and validate a nomogram model for predicting the survival outcomes of unresect-able hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC)patients treated with lenvatinib.Methods:We retrospectively included 170 uHCC patients treated with lenvatinib(training cohort:n=118,validation cohort:n=52).Univariate Cox regression was used to screen for potential factors affecting OS,and multivariate Cox analysis was used to assess independent prognostic factors and construct the nomogram model.The model's performance and predictive accuracy were evaluated using the concordance index(C-index),calibration curves,and decision curve analysis(DC A).Results:The final model was built using six factors that affect prognosis.The C-index of the nomogram in the training cohort and vali-dation cohort was 0.763 and 0.784 respectively.Calibration curve showed good agreement between predicted proba-bilities and actual outcomes.Based on the nomogram scores,the mOS for low and high-risk groups was 15.5 and 12.1 months,respectively(P=0.000).Conclusion:The nomogram model in this study demonstrated favorable pre-dictive performance,capable of accurately predicting the survival outcomes of uHCC patients receiving lenvatinib treatment.

hepatocellular carcinomalenvatinibprognostic modelnomogram

陆辉荣、邓恋、卢美君、刘少兵、陈熙

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广西壮族自治区南溪山医院,广西桂林 541001

肝细胞癌 仑伐替尼 预后模型 列线图

2025

现代肿瘤医学
中国抗癌协会 陕西省抗癌协会 陕西省肿瘤防治研究所 陕西省医学会

现代肿瘤医学

影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1672-4992
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)