"三生话语":凸显边缘形态的民族志范式
"Three-Dimensional Discourse":An Ethnographic Paradigm Highlighting Marginal Forms
彭兆荣1
作者信息
- 1. 四川美术学院"中国艺术遗产研究中心"(重庆,401331);厦门大学(福建厦门,361005)
- 折叠
摘要
民族志是人类学用于学科实践和研究的范式.它的转型和转变也成为学科在不同历史语境中的具体体现.在古典时代,人类学侧重于人类的原始形貌,"原始(野性)民族志"成了一种代表性类型.现代民族志则以反映客观事实的照相机式的"科学民族志"为标志.阐释人类学以释放主观性为特点的"实验民族志"成为近几十年人类学的代表性范式.近些年来,一种新型人类学范式悄然出现——博物民族志("多物种民族志")成为代表.作为新的价值追求,面对当今世界的"生态—生物—生命"危机,致力于建构以"三生话语"为主轴的民族志范式,突出了"边缘形态"的价值.
Abstract
Ethnography is a paradigm of practice and research in anthropology,and its changes and shifts reflect the transformation of anthropology in different historical context.In classical times,anthropology emphasized on human's primitive life,making primitive(wild)ethnography a repre-sentative paradigm.Modern ethnography features the scientific approach with its camera-like method to record facts objectively.Hermeneutic anthropology,also known as experimental ethnography,is marked by unleashing the researchers'subjectivity and has gained predominate position in the last dec-ades.In recent years,a new anthropological paradigm has emerged."Multispecies ethnography",as a brand-new approach and in the face of the crisis of"ecology-bio-life"in the world today,aims to build an ethnographic paradigm with"three-dimensional discourse"as the focus,thus highlighting as a result the value of marginal existence.
关键词
人类学/表述范式/"三生话语"/博物民族志/边缘存在Key words
anthropology/paradigm/"three-dimensional discourse"/multispecies ethnogra-phy/marginal existence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据