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论公共卫生数字信息共享机制的行政法规制

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公共卫生数字信息共享机制是指公共卫生数字信息共享主体,将其所持有信息的使用权和知情权与其他人共有,由此形成共享主体间的相互作用和结构关系.以行政参与主体和信息种类为标准,可将其分为各级政府为主导的公共卫生数字信息共享机制、各级卫生行政主管部门为核心的数字信息共享机制等类型.其作用共同表现为助力政府部门公共卫生数字治理效能的实现、促进跨主体跨部门间的信息交流与业务协调等.当前,公共卫生数字信息共享机制面临共享环境交互式转变增加数字信息共享风险,以及共享机制不健全导致数字信息共享环节受阻等挑战.需要从构建分级分工的信息共享渠道、明晰各主体信息共享的范围、划定共享信息的收集和使用标准,以及规定数字信息共享的监督机制等措施入手不断完善,进而形成"共建共治共享"的公共卫生数字治理新格局.
A Study on Public Health Digital Information Sharing Mechanism from the Perspective of Administrative Laws and Regulations
The public health digital information sharing mechanism refers to the sharing of the right to know and to use information by the sharing subject of public health digital information,thus forming the interaction and structural relationship between the sharing subjects.Based on the criteria of administrative participants and the type of information,it can be categorized into different types,such as the public health digital information sharing mechanism led by governments at all levels,and the digital information sharing mechanism centered on health administrative departments at all levels.The sharing mechanism is to help government departments achieve effective public health digital gov-ernance,and to promote cross-subject and cross-sector information exchange and business coordina-tion.Currently,the public health digital information sharing mechanism faces challenges such as the interactive transformation of sharing environment that increases the risk of digital information sharing,and the inadequate sharing mechanism that leads to obstruction of digital information sharing process.It is necessary to build a hierarchical information-sharing channel,define the scope of information-sharing for each subject,set the standards for the collection and use of shared information,and stipu-late a monitoring mechanism for digital information-sharing,so as to form a new pattern of public health digital governance based on the principle of"common construction,common governance,and common sharing".

public healthinformation sharingdigital governance

戚建刚、杨丰合

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中南财经政法大学国家治理学院

中南财经政法大学法学院(湖北武汉,430073)

公共卫生 信息共享 数字治理

2024

思想战线
云南大学

思想战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1001-778X
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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