首页|反思发展话语:跨境视角下的中国边疆农村发展——基于云南省一个抵边村寨的人类学研究

反思发展话语:跨境视角下的中国边疆农村发展——基于云南省一个抵边村寨的人类学研究

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随着政治经济学理论的更新,国内外学界围绕经济增长、权力关系和本土知识对西方国家主导的发展话语展开了批判和重建.这些努力促成了 20世纪中期后发展话语的反思,却又无条件地接受了 19世纪中叶以来发展话语的一个基本前提,即以民族国家作为发展的基本研究单位.这一效应在边疆发展进程中,尤其是农村地区尤为突出,一方面在理念上,国家领土边界生产出观念边界,局限了边疆发展路径的分析和选择;另一方面在实践中,众多对边疆农村的民生保障、产业发展和内生动力培育具有积极影响的跨界活动未受到足够重视,限制了发展潜力.通过云南省一个抵边村寨的案例可以发现,突破传统发展话语的惯性思维,提炼以命运共同体和中国式现代化为核心的全新发展话语,挖掘边疆农村与跨境通道的特殊价值,将有助于未来的边疆发展乃至乡村振兴在全国范围内的实现.
Rethinking Development Discourse:The Rural Development in China's Frontier Areas from a Cross-border Perspective——An Anthropological Study on a Village in Yunnan Province's Border Areas
The development of political economy theory has led to the critique and reconstruction of western-dominated development discourse by academics at home and abroad in terms of economic growth,power relations,and native conditions.The attempts have contributed to a rethinking of the development discourse developed since the latter half of the 20th century as well as an unconditional acceptance of one basic premise of development discourse since the mid-19th century,namely the premise of placing nation as the basic unit of development.The effect is particularly prominent in the process of frontier development,especially in rural areas.On the one hand,conceptually,the terri-torial boundaries of the state produce conceptual boundaries,restricting the choices of development paths in frontier areas.On the other hand,in practice,attention has not been given enough to nu-merous cross-border activities that positively impact the livelihood security,industrial development,and endogenous dynamics of rural frontier areas,thus limiting the potential for development.Through the case study of a border village in Yunnan Province,it can be found that breaking the traditional de-velopment discourse by building a new one centered around the concept of a community with a shared future and the Chinese path to modernization,and preserving the special value of rural frontier areas and cross-border corridors will contribute to the future development of frontier areas and even rural re-vitalization on a national scale.

development discourserural frontier areasChinese path to modernizationa com-munity with a shared future

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中山大学历史人类学研究中心

中山大学社会学与人类学学院(广东广州,510275)

发展话语 边疆农村 中国式现代化 命运共同体

国家"十四五"规划重大项目

SJSZD-12

2024

思想战线
云南大学

思想战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1001-778X
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)