"前推"与"主导":艺术时空体与跨媒介叙事
"Foregrounding"and"Dominant":Chronotope and Cross-media Narrative
龙迪勇1
作者信息
- 1. 东南大学艺术学院、中国故事与艺术媒介实验室(江苏南京,211189)
- 折叠
摘要
在艺术"分立"之后,特定媒介艺术的发展有两种方式:求"纯"或求"异".求"纯"即通过发挥并强化特定媒介的"本位"特色来发展门类艺术;求"异"其实就是我们所说的跨界融合或跨媒介叙事问题.跨媒介叙事主要有三种基本类型:时间艺术与空间艺术之间的相互模仿;一种空间艺术与另一种空间艺术之间的相互模仿;一种时间艺术与另一种时间艺术之间的相互模仿.其中第一种是最主要的跨媒介叙事类型.无论是对于哪种情况的跨媒介叙事现象,我们都可以运用穆卡洛夫斯基的"前推"思想、雅各布森的"主导"思想,并结合巴赫金的"艺术时空体"理论而进行合理的解释.一切文学艺术作品都是艺术时空体,所谓跨媒介叙事无非是违反或背离艺术媒介的本质特性,在小说等时间艺术叙事中把本来处于"背景"位置的空间元素"前推"为"主导"元素,在绘画等空间艺术叙事中把本来处于"背景"位置的时间元素"前推"为"主导"元素.
Abstract
After the"separation"of the arts,there are two ways to develop the arts of a particular medium:to seek"purity"or to seek"differences".The so-called"purity"means to bring into play and strengthen the characteristics of a specific medium to develop the art as a category;the so-called"difference"is what we call cross-border integration or cross-media narrative.There are three basic types of cross-media narratives:the mutual imitation between temporal art and spatial art;the mutual imitation between one spatial art and another spatial art;and the mutual imitation between one temporal art and an-other temporal art.The first of the above three is the most dominant type of cross-media narrative.In any case,we can apply Mukarovsky's concept of"foregrounding"and Jacobson's concept of"dominant"and combine them with Bakhtin's theory of chronotope to get a reasonable explanation.All literary and ar-tistic works are chronotope,the so-called cross-media narrative is nothing but violating or deviating from the essential characteristics of the artistic medium,and the spatial element,originally in the"back-ground"position,is foregrounded to become the"dominant"element,and in paintings and other spatial art narratives,the temporal element,originally in the"background"position,is foregrounded to become the"dominant"element.
关键词
艺术分立/陌生化/前推/主导/艺术时空体/跨媒介叙事Key words
"separation"of the arts/defamiliarization/foregrounding/dominant/chronotope/cross-media narrative引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目(20FZWA001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据