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从本土到本土化:中国农业文化遗产的学术进路与话语转向

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作为现代性的产物,农业文化遗产并非是不证自明的价值实体.从话语分析视角看,中国农业文化遗产的学术进路实质上就是话语实践之路.近代时期,国人遗产意识的觉醒来源于抵御西方异质文明的文化自觉;新中国成立后,农业文化遗产在农业历史学的语境中被建构,表述上指向"历史"意义.21世纪以来,联合国粮农组织的"全球重要农业文化遗产"话语迅速成为国内权威,它在掀起我国农遗保护热潮的同时,也削弱了本土的遗产叙事能力、阐释权力乃至文化立场.农业历史学、人类学、民俗学等学科以本土化为面向的反思和倡导虽切中肯綮,但尚处于探索阶段,故要加快构建中国农业文化遗产的本土话语体系.在此过程中,要注重统筹好遗产历史与遗产现实、地方表述与国家表达、创造主体与阐释群体以及本土话语与全球经验之间的关系.
Native and Localization:The Academic Path and the Turn of Dis-course in Chinese Agricultural Heritage
As a product of modernity,agricultural heritage is a self-evident value entity.From the perspective of discourse analysis,the academic approach of Chinese agricultural heritage is essen-tially the path of discourse practice.In modern times,the awakening of Chinese heritage conscious-ness comes from the consciousness of resisting Western civilization.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the agricultural heritage was constructed in the context of agricultural history,with"historical"meaning in expression.Since the 21st century,FAO's discourse of"Globally Im-portant Agricultural Heritage Systems"has quickly become the domestic authority,which has set off a boom in agricultural heritage protection in our country,but at the same time,also weakened the abili-ty of native heritage narratives,interpretation ability and even cultural stance of native heritage.In the background of agricultural history,anthropology,folklore and other disciplines,the reflection and advocacy of localization have occurred from time to time,but they are still in the preliminary stage.Therefore,it is critical to accelerate the construction of the native discourse system of Chinese agricul-tural heritage.In this process,it is necessary to integrate the relationship between heritage history and heritage reality,local expression and national expression,creation subject and interpretative group,and native discourse and global experience.

agricultural heritageacademic pathdiscourse practicelocalization

卢勇、陈加晋

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南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院(江苏南京,210095)

南京农业大学马克思主义学院(江苏南京,210095)

农业文化遗产 学术进路 话语实践 本土化

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD225

2024

思想战线
云南大学

思想战线

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1001-778X
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)